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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎126v] (252/290)

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The record is made up of 1 file (145 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1919-7 Dec 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12
be better spent on the Indian side of the Afghanistan frontier. He
personally concurred in the \ iceroy’s telegram of the 19th March.
The Government of India proposed to replace Malleson s force by
consular escorts at Meshed and Seistan. Would not this be enough ?
The Chairman remarked that when he was in India Meshed
was always recognised as an Indian interest, and so was Seistan. The
Resident at Meshed and the political officers in Seistan were invari
ably officers of the Indian Political Department. Ihe idea that
India should now wash her hands of Eastern Persia appeared to him
to be inconsistent with the attitude of the Government of India
before the war.
Mr. Montagu remarked that he was not supporting the idea that
India should wash her hands of Eastern Persia. His contention rvas
merely that she should share only in political expenditure in Persia,
and that from her point of view military expenditure would be more
advantageously incurred on her own side of the Afghan frontier.
He would like to add that he was finding it increasingly difficult to
persuade his Council—with wffiom the ultimate decision rested—
to continue to bear their share even of diplomatic expenditure in
Persia.
The Chairman asked why the Government of India should not
be confronted with their own earlier telegram of the 21st February,
in which they pointed out the objections to a complete withdrawal
from Meshed ?
Sir Arthur Hirtzel explained that this telegram had been sent
under the impression that the Cabinet had arrived at a definite
decision to withdraw. The India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. view was that this decision
must stand unless it were reversed.
The Chairman did not accept this view. He observed that at
that meeting the Cabinet had been inclined to arrive at a number of
conclusions on the score of economy, which would have resulted,
among other things, in our virtual withdrawal from Mesopotamia.
He had agreed to evacuate South Persia, but as far as’Meshed was
concerned he had induced them to say that the Government of India
must first be consulted.
Sir Arthur Hirtzel said that this point had been brought up
when the minutes were circulated and that the Prime Minister had
not taken this view.
The Chairman did not feel himself bound by a subsequent in
terpretation of the minutes in which he had not personally concurred.
Sir William Duke had undertaken at the last meeting of the
Conference to ascertain the views of the Government of India.
Sir Arthur Hirtzel observed that perhaps it had not been made
quite clear at the last meeting that the Viceroy’s views had already
been invited. When the reply came the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. had felt that
the bottom was knocked out of their case.
The Chairman did not understand why this should have been
so, and suggested that the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. should make further repre
sentations to the Government of India.
Mr. Montagu remarked that he was more in agreement with
the Viceroy than the Chairman appeared to be. He thought it would
be sufficient to leave the consular escorts proposed by the Government
of India.
General Radcliffe pointed out that this would result in the dis
appearance of the expensive lines of communication.
Replying to question by the Chairman, Sir Arthur Hirtzel said
that there were small detachments at Kuchan and Bajgiran. At the

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Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the Foreign Office's Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs. It consists entirely of printed minutes of meetings of the conference, most of which are chaired by George Curzon.

Those attending include senior representatives of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (most notably the Secretary of State for India), the War Office, the Admiralty, the Air Ministry, and the Treasury (including the Chancellor of the Exchequer). Other notable figures attending include Harry St John Bridger Philby and Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell.

The meetings concern British policy in the Middle East, and mainly cover the following geographical areas: Mesopotamia, Kurdistan, Trans-Caspia, Trans-Caucasia, the Caspian Sea, Palestine, Persia, Hejaz, and Afghanistan. Some of the meetings also touch on matters beyond the Middle East (e.g. wireless telegraphy in Tibet, ff 79-80).

Recurring topics of discussion include railways (chiefly in relation to Mesopotamia), Bolshevik influence in the Middle East (particularly in Persia and Trans-Caspia), and relations between King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] and Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Several sets of minutes also contain related memoranda as appendices.

Extent and format
1 file (145 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 145, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎126v] (252/290), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/275, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070539236.0x000035> [accessed 27 June 2026]

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