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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎84v] (168/290)

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The record is made up of 1 file (145 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1919-7 Dec 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
o
But in February the War Office decided to stop^it; now they again
wished to proceed with it.
General Clarke explained that the War Office had not intended
to interfere with the policy laid down by the Conference, but that
they had postponed, or accelerated, the execution of this policy in
accordance with the changing military situation. The completion
of the Euphrates link would enable a great economy in personnel
to be effected on the Kirkuk line.
General Lubbock, in reply to Mr. Waterfield, said that the
Euphrates link would be completed by the end of the present year.
Expenditure could be reduced to what was strictly necessary for
the linking.
Mr. Waterfield, in reply to the Chairman, said he understood
1,250,000L was required for completing the Euphrates link. The
total amount required for the War Office proposals would be, lie
understood, l,64b,000Z. for the current year and 630,0<)0/. for
1920-1921. The War Office had, very roughly, about 750,000/.
available under their estimates. The difficulty was to find the
money this year.
The Chairman agreed. Beferring to the War Office
justification of the Kirkuk line on grounds of military necessity, he
pointed out that, in the absence of any representative of the
C.I.G.S., the Conference could not satisfy itself as to the strategic
necessity for maintaining troops in the Suleimanieh area and at
Mosul. The Quartern'aster-General had laid his case before the
Conference, but strategic considerations were at the root of the
whole question and these must be discussed before the nature and
scope of the recommendation to be made to the Treasury could be
decided.
He asked Mr. Shuckburgh to arrange for Mr. Montagu and the
Director of Military Operations to meet him informally for the
purpose of discussing the question of military policy and of drawing
up a recommendation to the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Foreign Office,
July 28, 1919.
(Initialled) C. of K.

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Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the Foreign Office's Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs. It consists entirely of printed minutes of meetings of the conference, most of which are chaired by George Curzon.

Those attending include senior representatives of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (most notably the Secretary of State for India), the War Office, the Admiralty, the Air Ministry, and the Treasury (including the Chancellor of the Exchequer). Other notable figures attending include Harry St John Bridger Philby and Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell.

The meetings concern British policy in the Middle East, and mainly cover the following geographical areas: Mesopotamia, Kurdistan, Trans-Caspia, Trans-Caucasia, the Caspian Sea, Palestine, Persia, Hejaz, and Afghanistan. Some of the meetings also touch on matters beyond the Middle East (e.g. wireless telegraphy in Tibet, ff 79-80).

Recurring topics of discussion include railways (chiefly in relation to Mesopotamia), Bolshevik influence in the Middle East (particularly in Persia and Trans-Caspia), and relations between King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] and Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Several sets of minutes also contain related memoranda as appendices.

Extent and format
1 file (145 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 145, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎84v] (168/290), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/275, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070539234.0x0000a9> [accessed 6 June 2026]

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