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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎42r] (83/290)

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The record is made up of 1 file (145 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1919-7 Dec 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property q£ Has Britannic Majesty s Government.^
Printed for the Foreign Office. March 1919.
SECRET.
[I.D.C.E., 12th Minutes.]
FOREIGN OFFICE.
INTER-DEPARTMENTAL CONFERENCE ON MIDDLE EASTERN AFFAIRS.
fl/nutes of a Conference held at the Foreign Office on Monday,
March 10, 1919, at 5 p.m.
Present :
The Right Hon. the Earl Curzon of Kedleston, K.G., G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E.
(in the Chair).
Sir Reginald Wingate, G.C.B., G.C.V.O.,
K.C.M.G., D.S.O., High Commissioner
for Egypt.
Mr. H. St. J. Philby.
Mr. G. J. Kidston, Foreign Office.
Lieutenant-General Sir H. V. Cox, K.C.B.,
K.C.M.G., C.S.L, Military Secretary,
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
Mr. E. H. Jones (Secretary).
The Conference had before them telegrams Nos. 321 and 327.
dated the 1st and 2nd March, 1919, from Sir M. Cheetham Cairo,
King Hussein and
Ibn Sand.
telegram No. 61 a from General Clayton, Cairo, dated the 4th March,
1919, and a note by Mr. Philby, dated the 6 th March, 1919.
The Chairman said the question of King Hussein and Ibn Saud
was once more before the Conference. At the last meeting on this
subject (I.D.C E. 10 th Minutes) a prolonged discussion had ended
in agreement to send Foreign Office telegram No. 273, dated the 26th
February, to Cairo and Baghdad, stating that we deprecated
lighting and were prepared to renew our offer of a Boundary
Commission if both sides agreed to abide by its decision , failing
agreement they w r ould be allowed to light it out among themselves,
with the proviso that if Ibn Saud advanced westwaid of the disputed
area into the Hejaz proper, every assistance^ necessary 1 troops
excepted) would be given to King Hussein. 1 his policy had had
the misfortune to be condemned independently and with equal
emphasis by both Bagdad and Cairo. Before he knew what Bagdad
Wilson would say, Cheetham in his telegram No. 321, had doubted
the wisdom of our solution ; and to the surprise of evei v body, \ ilson
himself had come down heavily on the side ol King Hussein
(telegram No. 327), and had proposed to stop Ibn Saud s su )sid\,to
warn him that the Ikhwan were to restrain then movements, and to
say that Hussein was at liberty to occupy Khurma 1 he leason
given for stopping the subsidy was that the object foi v\ Inch it had
been given—the prosecution of war against the luiks in Cential
Arabia—had ceased to exist. . .
Then Clayton (telegram No. 61 a) had criticised our decision
[987]—366
B

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Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the Foreign Office's Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs. It consists entirely of printed minutes of meetings of the conference, most of which are chaired by George Curzon.

Those attending include senior representatives of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (most notably the Secretary of State for India), the War Office, the Admiralty, the Air Ministry, and the Treasury (including the Chancellor of the Exchequer). Other notable figures attending include Harry St John Bridger Philby and Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell.

The meetings concern British policy in the Middle East, and mainly cover the following geographical areas: Mesopotamia, Kurdistan, Trans-Caspia, Trans-Caucasia, the Caspian Sea, Palestine, Persia, Hejaz, and Afghanistan. Some of the meetings also touch on matters beyond the Middle East (e.g. wireless telegraphy in Tibet, ff 79-80).

Recurring topics of discussion include railways (chiefly in relation to Mesopotamia), Bolshevik influence in the Middle East (particularly in Persia and Trans-Caspia), and relations between King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] and Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Several sets of minutes also contain related memoranda as appendices.

Extent and format
1 file (145 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 145, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎42r] (83/290), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/275, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070539234.0x000054> [accessed 7 June 2026]

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