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File 3104/1915 Pt 2 ‘German War: conquered territory: status: question of trading; looting, etc., of goods by Turks’ [‎178r] (362/493)

The record is made up of 1 volume (241 folios). It was created in 12 Mar 1915-30 May 1918. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 363 C., dated Bombay Castle, tbe oth June 191o (Confidential).
From—I j. Robertson, Esq., Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Politica
To—The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department.
I am directed to .ddre.. I”"'“Si” •i'"™ »'
'L^manS'.U.i .“t RWlSS* «’ ^ ^SgSi
WS&SSTKS
some to notice in the Cable Censoiship. whnt
2. Before describing the nature of that^ apparently
s known of the parties concerned i . ^ ^ . rr - Lutfeali Ittihadi of
rets for the Gentian Legation, Ittihadi in
rehran, Yezd and Shiraz. Ibis , ^ s beoa the Agent
the later paragraphs of this letter, lias i ? . \ s rji^ e pr i n cipal of
of the Bombay firm of Abdur some y^ars b? e n resident
the latter firm, Abdur Rahman i • > . tb Shiraz firm known as
in Persia, where he is concerned in t^e directorate of ^smra D . rector of ^
the pars Company. Ittihadi, w hi i (' omm i S sion Agents, draws very freely
large firm of General merchants “ d 0o “"y way of business : his bills
upon the Bombay firm of allowed ve ry considerable overdrafts.
Busbfs^o/ th“s 0 'Snd, a on a comparatively small scale, has been continuing,
as before, ever since the war broke out. , P „ On the
w“n a y s
follows:—
“ Don’t sell sugar. Deceived 1,50,000 Ittihadi. ^
a nf +hp Bombay firm, who showed apparent
Inquiries were at once made of ^ ^ lakh One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees a nd-a-lialf of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
readiness to give information. account by the Chartered Bank on the
had been paid to them on f^di 8 poou’it oy i ts Bombay Branch
18th May. Inquiries from the Chartered P^ e ™ on the potl, of May
had hut little information on the subject It had rec ^ 15(j 000 tf) „ Abdul
telegrapliic instructions fromits London vi P „bjh called for instructions
Abler Shirazi ”• Not knowing be -P^^rther inSion that the pay-
and after a somewhat unusual d ^ Bombay Branch of the
meet should be made to Abdur Rahman Slurazi in. ^ si ificaut
Chartered Bank had no further know e S e £ (; lette r, is that three
°T'wi-i'«--w».
account was according to Shirazi some As against this, Shirazi held
drawn to the extent of rather o^er Rs. 4 ° OCR As but he kne4T
Ittihadi’s bills for £4,000 on e ^ J sell these without telegraphic
by experience that he won d be unab^^to^e now it wil , t
reference to Ittihadi himscl . ®, Shiraz was at once warned to
of course, be impossible to negotiate them. ^bUiraz^^^^ By
honour no draft of ^^^^ite orders were finally given, bills to the
the evening ot the iltli, wiien utu ittihadi on Shiraz were actually
ffs&tS»S£Si,i8S&... p.1—' “ -r b *
•“" 5 , “ZTlrfi:te'S ~ u prevent the uWisatioi^of »J

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Content

Correspondence and papers concerning trade in those parts of Mesopotamia [Iraq] under British military administration during the First World War. Subjects covered include: the resumption of trade between Britain and traders at Basra; claims by British firms for the losses of goods looted or destroyed at Baghdad and Basra by Turkish troops during the initial British invasion of Mesopotamia in 1914; the British Government’s response to claims made by British firms in Mesopotamia over losses incurred during the War; correspondence concerning the seizure and consequent liquidation of enemy (i.e. German and Austrian) commercial interests in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , with specific reference to the German firm Robert Wönckhaus & Company; statements of balances of enemy commercial concerns seized by British forces for September 1916 (ff 116-117) and December 1916 (ff 79-80); the payment of funds from the assets of Robert Wönckhaus & Company, to employees of the firm interned as prisoners of war at Ahmednagar, India; representations made by the French ambassador to London on behalf of a French firm that had 180,000 Francs held in the Ottoman Bank, Baghdad.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the Chief Political Officer of Indian Expeditionary Force D, Percy Zachariah Cox; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India.

Several items of correspondence in the volume are written in French.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (241 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3104 (German War: conquered territory, Mesopotamia: trade) consists of 9 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/564-572. The volumes are divided into ten parts, with parts 1 to 8 comprising one volume each, and parts 9 and 10 comprising the last volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 243; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3104/1915 Pt 2 ‘German War: conquered territory: status: question of trading; looting, etc., of goods by Turks’ [‎178r] (362/493), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/565, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069992449.0x0000a3> [accessed 4 December 2024]

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