Coll 30/192(1) ‘Persian Gulf. Defence BAHRAIN.’ [124r] (247/327)
The record is made up of 1 file (162 folios). It was created in 29 Jul 1938-30 Sep 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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/ 17 .
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cannot any perRonnel fo^ full ti'ne work with such a
"^orcn. A "full tiTie officer and ’ T .0.0. per.nanent dtaff
Instructor would therefore he essential to make a success
of any defence ^orce.
11. I o s s ib 1 e Rein f oroe;iicnt s.
(a) Landing parties from Laval sloops if available. A sloop
can provide a land, in a x art v / consisting of a self-contained
platoon of 30 all ranks.
(b) Aircraft, either land planes or filing ooats from ’IRAQ.
( c) Army reinforcements from HIDIA*
It must be borne in mind that the most probable time for
any emergency to occur in BAT : .DIL would be vhen the British Empire
had already major commit men me el /here. un^-Oi- eiiese circumstances
it is extremely unlikely that any Laval or Air reinforcements could
be provided and consequently ILLIA is the only source available.
The chief deduction from the above is that tne Defence
forces available at 3 A T RLF' must be so organised and trained that
they can deal with anything but a major emergency with their own
resources. r, he desirability of utilising the available British,
and if possible American, personnel therefore becomes of -reat
importance.
13. Intel lipence.
The
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
is already in a position to aeguire
all the intelligence ^hich would be necessary in normal conditions
and further arrangements to -^eet any abnormal situation which would
be brought about by an om.erg»nc Tr a^e being considered.
13» TT echanical "^ ra nsnort .
m here is a considerable number of cars and lorries in
3ALR3IL mostly owned by the oil company. Sufficient could always
be commandeered in emergency to transport any mobile reserves, and
to form car „ atrols.
R B 0 0 II M E N D B D P L A L.
14. A BAHRUIL Local Defence Force to be formed from tne
British and if possible American personnel employed in the oil
fields. The organisation to consist of an Infantry Company of
Headquarters and three Platoons, o~ch of Three Sec cions", each
Section armed with a "Bren 51 gun and rifles. Lo transport is
required as local cars can be used if necessary. All '’Bren" guns
to be equipped in addition with A. A. mountings to be used in event
of possible low flying attack on the Refinery.
15. A Regular Army Adjutant and a L.C.O. permanent Staff
Instructor to be appointed for the ^orce. This officer and
Instructor to be also available for instruction duties at various
other Stations in the Persian hulf (i.e. 7117AIT, MUSCAT, QATAR).
Suitable emoluments to be given so that efficient personnel are
•btained.
16. ^he RA TJ RUP T Police to be equipped with 12 "Bren" Guns,
"'he reserve of ammunition to be increased from 400,000 rounds to
1,000,000 ro^mds A hritish Assistant to be provided for
the ^itish Adviser and a suitable -or»o-Do r, tion of Native Officers
or Inspectors to be gradually appointed.
About this item
- Content
The file contains papers, mostly correspondence, relating to the defence of Bahrain (also spelled Bahrein in the file), including the supply of guns to the Government of Bahrain, and anti-aircraft defences.
The main correspondents are as follows: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Hugh Weightman); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the War Office; the Air Headquarters, British Forces in Iraq; the Government of India External Affairs Department; the Air Ministry; and the Petroleum Department.
The file also includes: a Committee of Imperial Defence Overseas Defence Sub-Committee minute entitled ‘Persian Gulf. Defence Schemes for the Arab Side’, dated 14 June 1939; a paper entitled ‘Appreciation of the Situation Regarding the Defence of Bahrein Against Tribal Attacks and Sabotage’, by Major R G Price, Air Headquarters, British Forces in Iraq, for the Air Officer Commanding in Iraq, dated January 1939; and a paper entitled ‘Progress Report – Bahrein Defence Strengths of the Forces Available’, by H P Chadwick, Defence Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 9 April 1941.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (162 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 163; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/192(1) ‘Persian Gulf. Defence BAHRAIN.’ [124r] (247/327), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3930, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069906844.0x000032> [accessed 24 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3930
- Title
- Coll 30/192(1) ‘Persian Gulf. Defence BAHRAIN.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:27v, 28v:133v, 135r:148v, 150r:158v, 160r:163v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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