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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎144r] (287/544)

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The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
After some discussion the Committee decided—
(a.) To approve the draft telegram to General Allenhy in the
amended form as given in Appendix “ B.”
(b.) r To defer the discussion of the War Office paper, “ f^litical
Service in the Middle Bast (Per.) A Persian custom allowing an individual to seek asylum at a designated location. ” to a future Meeting.
Mr. Montagu suggested that no reference to Mesopotamia be
made in the telegram to General Allenby or Sir Mark Sykes’
instructions, but that a telegram should be sent to Colonel Wilson,
at Bagdad, informing him of Sir Mark Sykes’ mission, and suggesting
that he should meet Sir Mark Sykes either at Damascus. Bagdad, or
some other place convenient to Colonel Wilson. He further requested
that the telegram to General Allenhy, which the Committee had
approved, should he repeated to the General Officer Commanding in
Mesopotamia.
The Committee approved these recommendations.
Aden. 4. The Chairman stated that our position at Aden still appeared
to be somewhat ignominious. For more than three years the Turks
had been in possession of the greater part of the British territory
round Aden, and he had several times spoken to the former Chief of
the Imperial General Staff, who had always declined to provide the
I f troops because of more important military requirements in other
spheres. Lately, however, the War Office appear to have contem
plated taking more active measures, hut, on further enquiry from our
, representative at Aden as to the amount of additional forces
required, thev had again postponed taking action.
Lord Robert Cecil stated that he understood that a number of
people were of opinion that if the Turks were not driven out of
Lahej by force before the end of the war, our prestige in Southern
Arabia would be seriously affected after the war.
Mr. Montagu pointed out that the Turk was the only Power in
occupation of British territory, and whereas President \\ ilson had
refused to consider the question of an armistice with Germany
except on condition of the evacuation of occupied Allied territory,
and whereas Bulgaria had been forced to evacuate Serbia, it would
be disastrous if like conditions were not imposed upon our
Mahommedan and Asiatic enemy.
General Thwaites stated that the point had not been overlooked
in considering the terms of an armistice with Turkey. \\ ith regard
to the present situation, the Resident at Aden had asked for a
reinforcement of three to four battalions, as the minimum necessary
to drive the Turks out of the Aden Protectoiate. After careful
consideration, the General Staff had decided that the diversion of
* t freight which such a reinforcement would entail, was not justifiable.
A local reconnaissance towards the enemy’s left flank involving a few
casualties had taken place some fifteen miles from Aden on the
^ previous day, in which Somali Hill had been taken and held. Ihe
prosecution of this reconnaissance towards Mahatt was ineffective.
The Committee took note of the information given.
Mesopotamia:
Future
Administration.
5. With reference to the 34th Meeting (Minute 2) the
Committee had before them a note by the Political Department
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , dated the 21st October, entitled: “Administration of
Mesopotamia” (E.C. 2030), and Sir P. Cox’s Memorandum, dated
the 22nd April, 1918 (E.C. 173). . , T j.
Mr. Montagu said that it had been his intention that the India
Office departmental note, which had issued somewhat prematurely.

About this item

Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).

The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.

Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'

Extent and format
1 file (272 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎144r] (287/544), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069672678.0x000058> [accessed 18 June 2026]

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