Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [102r] (203/544)
The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
that might arise, General Macdonogh said that Cobbe might possibly
deride that it was necessary to withdraw; he would then inform
wnS anf ask , hlm t0 cover his retirement. The view of the
ZZ dTt, TTt u at ¥ arsha11 sho,,ld control ! ‘ 11 operations facing
w est and that Malleson s eyes should be turned mainly to the east
towards I ash ken t and Afghanistan. After all, Malleson’s force was
Mmost negligible, consisting as it did of some 500 regulars, to which
might be added later certain levies raised locally.
Lord Robert Cecil said that he perceived difficulties in the
P e jf? n n P ro P° sa l- General Cobbe would be able to send instructions
instrn!t?o ’ wh ° WOu d . . have the n s ht of a PP eaI to India if those
from the T d' ;ere p n 9plnt contrar -'- to the orders he had received
from the Indian Government, This, as General Cox pointed out
true < th P at aC Mal I lelo SOn ’ f m -o 11 emba rrassing position. It was
tine that Malleson and Dunsterville were really carrying out a
common operation, and as events east of the Caspian re-acted
qiuc ^t at Baku and m North Persia, it was desirable to have a
s ngle control 1 he Mar Office proposed to empower Cobbe to
issue mdehnite orders to Malleson, to which the latter might or
mig it not conform lie himself had an alternative suggestion •
Indbw^T^’ , A ! g lamStan ’ and the Cordon were t0 ^ under
, e of demarcation should be drawn north of Meshed
and that Irans-Caspia should be kept under Marshall, but that the
Commander-m-Chief in India should have the power of veto
Jwi vi ^pd' 01 ! 8 tllat might affect Afghanistan. The
fralt said that the Caspian Commander would have the power to
wnTlT Ca e hls „ wl . shes d ‘ r ect to Malleson ; these wishes, however
would ho "t 1 3 mtents and Purposes, orders, and Malleson
uould have to serve two masters. Lord Robert cited a possible
case where Cobbe might ask Malleson to defend Tejend • if
Sir ChTrleoM^ 1 ‘ h S COnfl ;S ted With his S eneraI iustructions from
bir C.harles Monro, he would have to refer to India. He himself
agreed with General Cox that the discretionary power ought to be
gnen to the senior officer, Cobbe, and not to Malleson. There must
he a point, say, Askabad, at which normally the control of operations
would h aSt rf imder India C but ' Practically, due consideration
o d have to be given to the military situation at Krasnovodsk
which would be under Cobbe, and in Lord Robert’s view the latter
made'to'Tndia 6 person to decide when reference should be
Mr. Montagu thought that the situation now under discussion
had its origin in the promise made to General Malleson to send guns
ahlenfTim 3 TU 11 ! 11 a l 6 "' , day , S - This P rolni8e we had not been
fnliil 1 1 r i Pbe fact that he had made it m expectation of its
hlment did not mean a lack of co-ordination. The War Office had
ecu expecting a telegram which had never arrived, and the draft
under consideration by the Committee -was reallv a replv to a
*i? ran i concerned a message which had not vet been
sent. He thought the Committee could take no decision until the
io\ ernment of India s telegram was received. At the same time it
was desirable to find out whether the Indian Government meant to
take the matter np.
I he Chairman agreed that the Committee could take no action
on a personal telegram, .and that it was desirable to ascertain the
Government of India s views. It seemed fairly clear that General
i onro had ju mind the creation of a special war area with its own
General Officer Commanding and Staff.
General Macdonogh interposed to say that this was not possible
as Ounsterville drew his resources from General Marshall and
Malleson from India via Mirjawa. He suggested that the draft
before the Committee should, in its amended form, be a private
message from Sir Henry Wilson to Sir Charles Monro, askm^if
iTanvtl . SOn rwd -right Sir Charles’ views, and further,
1 ' te * e S lam f 1Gm the Indian Government might be expected
[365-27] 1 2
About this item
- Content
This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).
The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.
Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'
- Extent and format
- 1 file (272 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- Mss Eur F112/274
- Title
- Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee
- Pages
- 1r:214v, 216r:272v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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