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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎86r] (171/544)

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The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Lord Ourzon.
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty s Government.]
r
Printed for the War Cabinet. September 1918.
SECRKT.
F.C. 24 A.
WAR CABINET.
EASTERN COMMITTEE.
Minutes of a Meeting of the Eastern Committee held in Lord Curzons Room at the
Privy Council Office, on Tuesday, August 13, 1918, at 4 p.m.
Present:
The Right Hon. the Eaul Curzon of Kedleston, K.G., G.C.S.L, G.C.LE.
(in the Chair).
The Right Hon. Lord Robert Cecil,
K.C., M.P., Assistant Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs.
General Sir H. H. Wilson, K.C.B.,
D.S.O., Chief of the Imperial General
Staff.
The Right Hon. E. S. Montagu, M.P.,
Secretary of State for India.
Lieutenant-General the Right Hon. J. C.
Smuts, K.C.
Lieutenant-Colonel L. Storr, Secretary.
The War in the
East:
Functions of the
Eastern
Committee.
THE Committee had before them a paper by the Secretary
of State for India, entitled “ The War in the EastJ” (E.C.-718)
together with notes on the said paper by the Chief of the Imperial
General Staff, the Foreign Office, and the Chairman (E.C.-809, E.C.-
978, and E.C.-1008) (Appendix).
Mr. Montagu said that it would shorten the discussion if he
withdrew at once two suggestions he had put forward in his paper
for consideration, not because he had altered his view, but because
it was obvious from the papers that had circulated that he would
not obtain the assent of his colleagues. It seemed to be agreed, for
no member of the Committee had supported his proposal, that the
conduct of the war in the East, or any part of it, could not be given
over to India or to any organisation outside London. The members
of the Committee opposed the proposal to do this, and the military
advisers of the Committee also objected.
He desired, however, that it should be placed on record that,
however large the theatre which the war embraced, however great
the extension eastward, the Committee and their advisers appeared
unwilling to consider any devolution of management, which
apparently could only be permitted in the case of very small wars,
such as the war in German South-West Africa or the Pacific
Islands. This view r would appear to result inevitably in ever-
increasing responsibilities on those already overburdened in London.
But, in view of what had been written, he did not see any use in
pressing his views further.
The second point which he felt that in view of opposition he
must abandon was his suggestion that political and military control
in Persia should be harmonised. Mr. Montagu said that he had
pointed out the difficulties already caused by the welter of conflicting
B
[365—25a]

About this item

Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).

The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.

Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'

Extent and format
1 file (272 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎86r] (171/544), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069672677.0x0000ac> [accessed 2 July 2026]

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