Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [34v] (68/544)
The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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6
the hands of the Commander-in-Chief in India. It was evident that
telegrams were crossing each other, and he suggested that further
telegrams from the Commander-in-Chief, replying to our own, should
be awaited.
The Chairman thought that it would be safer to telegraph to
the Commander-in-Chief asking both for ids definite opinion on the
telegram about the two battalions and also for his comments on
Sykes’s last message.
General Mncdouogh said of course it was absurd of Sykes to say
that troops must be sent within a week; the* War Office view was
that certainly no force should operate until October.
Mr. Montagu suggested that the Commander-in-Chief in India
was really in no better a position to form a judgment than the
Committee. The situation was most mysterious. Soulet had 9,000
men with more coming in, and as soon as the parleying was over, he
would make Sykes’s position impossible. In Mr. Montagu’s view
there was something to be said for Soulet’s contention that British
troops had no business in his territory, and robberies committed
there were no concern of ours.
General Smuts said he could not share Mr. Montagu’s view that
the situation was so very serious. After all, Sykes had 2,000 regular
troops, with supplies for two months. These ought to make a very
good show against Soulet’s irregulars.
Lord R. Cecil reminded the Committee that there was a possi
bility of Soulet being joined by the Kawam.
General Macdonogh said that from a soldier’s point of view the
worst thing that Svkes could do would be to allow himself to be
invested in Shiraz. Re had two courses open to him : (1) to attack
Soulet (2) to evacuate Shiraz. In any case, Soulet’s men were liable
as time went on to drift away.
Mr. Montagu said that he did not understand why it was that
our troops were in Soulet’s territory. He suggested that his
alternative, viz., to try and make terms with Soulet, could not be
worse than the two courses proposed by the Director of Military
Intelligence.
Mr. Oliphant pointed out that the difficulty in negotiating with
Soulet was that he had never yet kept his word.
Mr. Montagu enquired whether it would not be possible for
Firman
A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’).
Firmah to appoint someone to Soulet’s place as Chief of the
Kashgais. It appeared that the Persian Government was either paid
by Soulet to make things difficult for us, or paid by us to make
things difficult for Soulet. Could we not operate through the
Persian Government in some way ?
Lord R. Cecil said that there was no Persian Government to-day.
Vossugh, who was a likely candidate for the post of Prime Minister,
thought that if he came into power he would be able to settle
Soulet.
Mr. Montagu sai l that there was some obscure influence at
Teheran which he was not able to fathom. He was aware that
Teheran could not issue orders, but Soulet had often said that he
could not do this or that because of the Persian Government. How
did that Government operate ? Was it by money ?
The Chairman thought that the steps to be taken by the
Committee were two, one positive, the other negative ; the first,
to telegraph to the Commander-in-Chief in India in the sense
suggested above, and the second, to await his reply to our previous
telegram.
Lord If. Cecil suggested that if we adopted the positive course,
we might add that in the event of our hearing that Vossugh had
formed a Cabinet we should ask him to deal with Soulet.
Mr. Montagu, referring to the Commander-in-Chief India’s
telegram of the 4th June (E.C.-463), thought it would be useful for
the Committee to see the report, which the telegram stated the
( bnsul was submitting on Soulet’s conditions to
Firman
A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’).
Firmah. The
About this item
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This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).
The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.
Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'
- Extent and format
- 1 file (272 folios)
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The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
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Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- Mss Eur F112/274
- Title
- Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee
- Pages
- 1r:214v, 216r:272v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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