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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎16v] (32/544)

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The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
Extension of
Nushki Kailway.
General Dunster-
ville’s Mission.
were unknown, and that it would probably take some weeks to
reach its destination. Under these circumstances it was perhaps
premature to issue any instructions.
It was decided—
ihat the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. should ascertain whether the Mission had
started, and what was the probable date of its arrival at
Meshed.
It was pointed out by General Cox that the instructions to the
Mission as they now stood (E.C.-131) might preclude it from
improving any occasion that might arise of securing the co-operation
of any forces disposed to help us against disturbing elements.
General Macdonogh said that the War Office strongly supported
General Cox s views. To deny the use of the Trans-Caspian
Railway to the enemy was our main objective. This could be
effected from Meshed by gaining the friendship of tribes situated
along the line.
I he Chairman observed that any action to this end from
Meshed should have a northerly rather than an easterly direction, to
avoid arousing the suspicions of the Amir of Afghanistan.
It was decided—
That the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. should inform the Government of India,
and the I oreign Office Sir C. Marling, of the views held
by the military authorities here as to the principal object
which the Meshed Mission should keep in view, and that
comments from both should be invited, and in due course
communicated to the Committee.
In this connection, General Macdonogh informed the Committee
that two companies of Indian troops detached from the Seistan force
had moved to Meshed. They were being replaced, and the Seistan
force would be about two battalions strong.
*3. A telegram from the Viceroy (E.C.-201) advocating the
extension of the Nushki Railway beyond Mirjawa into Persia was
discussed.
The figure of speech, “ a camel at Hamadan” and “a gnat in
Seistan,■’ was criticised as fallacious. The “ camel at Hamadan,”
consisting of a few men, horses, and baggage, was a removable
offence ; the “ gnat,” i.e., a railroad, would be lasting.
General Macdonogh expressed strong dissent from the
strategical conception underlying the Government of India’s pro
posals, and quoted an opinion of the late Chief of the Imperial
General Staff, adverse to the extension of operations for the defence
of India into Eastern Persia. India would not be able to furnish
enough troops to guard the very long lines of communication and at
the same time to maintain an adequate striking force at its extremity.
There was general agreement that the Nushki Railway should
be continued to Mirjawa, which, at the estimated rate of ] mile a
day, would be reached in about a month, and that it should not at
present be extended further, and certainly, in existing circum
stances, not into Persian territory.
It was decided—
That the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. should inform the Government of India of
the Committee’s dissent from any further extension.
4. A telegram from the military attache at Tehran (E.C.-206)
was read. It appeared that the Armenians invited General
DunsterviUe to come to Baku via Enzeli with two armoured cars.
General Macdonogh thought it inadvisable to accept the
invitation.

About this item

Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).

The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.

Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'

Extent and format
1 file (272 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎16v] (32/544), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069672677.0x000021> [accessed 14 July 2026]

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