Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [11v] (22/544)
The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
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2
Position of Allied
Forces in North-
West Persia.
Situation in the
Caucasus.
Mission to
Central Asia.
Tt was agreed that the same objections applied.
The Committee therefore decided—
That the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs should reply to
Lord Reading’s telegram (E.C.-129) in the sense that we
did not propose to make a declaration at present, and that
in consequence there was no need for action by the United
States of America.
2. General Macdonogh read to the Committee a statement of
the present position of Allied forces in North-West Persia (Appendix).
Though the weather still hampered developments, the statement
revealed a situation which the Committee considered satisfactory.
The Jangalis meanwhile had not made much use of their oppor
tunities. Mr. Balfour stated that he would like to see action taken
against them In this connection Mr. Oliphant read a letter which
the Foreign Cilice had received that morning and which suggested
a plan for dealing with Kuchik Khan. He proposed to enquire
Sir C. Mnrling’s views on the scheme.
It was agreed that the Foreign Office should consult
Sir C. Marling as proposed.
3. General Macdonogh gave the Committee some information,
derived from Colonel Pike at Tiflis, concerning developments in the
Caucasus. It was noted that the Caspian fleet was reported to be
under Bolshevik control.
The Secretary of State for Foreign affairs stated that though
he had not as yet approached M. Trotzki specifically concerning
this naval force, he would, if a suitable occasion arose, commend
the matter to his consideration, as the co-operation of the Caspian
fleet was of great importance to us if we were to save Baku from
the enemy.
4. The Committee had before them a Memorandum by the
General Staff (E.C.-I(i3), certain telegrams relating to Meshed
(E.C.-130 and E.C.-I31), and correspondence concerning a mission
to Kashgar (E.C.-43f>, E.C.-152, and E.C.-153).
The mission to Kashgar did not appear to give rise to any
difficulty for the time being.
The Chairman read a telegram from the Viceroy (E.C.-181)
transmitting a message from Kashgar, in which doubt was
expressed whether, without a Bolshevik passport, anyone could
safely enter Russian Turkestan.
As to the mission to Meshed, at present instructed to abstain
from propaganda and from entering Russian territory (E.C.-131), it
seemed probable that no other instructions could for the time being
be issued. Bokhara was in Russian territory. Any action in that
direction must be subordinated to our general policy in relation to
the Bolshevik Government. We could not encourage their
opponents in Asia while courting them in Europe. Any action in
Transcaspia would raise the Turkoman question, which was entirely
distinct both geographically and politically from that ol Turkestan.
Turkestan again raised the very different issues of Russian and
Afghan Turkestan. Finally, in any contemplated movements in the
direction of Kushk or the Afghan frontier, strict regard must be had
for the susceptibilities of the Amir. It did not appear so far any
plan had been thought out.
General Macdonogh suggested that Colonel Redl might be
given more latitude than was granted him in his orders from the
Commander-in-Chief, India (F.C.-l 31). He should be able to get
About this item
- Content
This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).
The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.
Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'
- Extent and format
- 1 file (272 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- Mss Eur F112/274
- Title
- Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee
- Pages
- 1r:214v, 216r:272v
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