Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [1r] (1/544)
The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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O
s S C R B T
G.T.-5905.
Memorandum by Lord Cnrzoa.
(Prepared in aceordanoe with '"-'ar Cabinet 363,Minute 20)
THE EASTERN COMMITTEE
RAR CABINET
• • » •
The “'ar Cabinet on Iferch 11th accepted the suggestion of
the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (G.T.3834) that the , ;
wort of the three Committees now dealing with the questions of
the Middle Sast and contiguous regions, should be co-ordinated ,
and ^hat a single Committee to be called THE EAST3:-U COMMITTEE,
should be formed under the Chairmanship of a far Cabinet Minister,
to discuss and ta‘:e action upon all these matters, subject to the
final authority of the 1 st Cabinet*
The Prime Minister asked me to draft the outline of such a
scheme*
As to the composition of the Committee, it appears to me
that the full Members, following the lines of other T/ar Cabinet
Committees, should be the following:-
The Chairman,
The Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, or his Deputy,
The Secretary of State for India,
The Chief of the Imperial General Staff,
A War Cabinet Secretary.
Each of the Members, other than the Chairman and Secretary,
would be at liberty to bring tfith him, or to send in his absence,
a departmental representative.. Without these tho Committee
would not possess the requisite information.- Other Ministers
or Departments (e.g.. Admiralty,Shipping) might require, from time
to time, to be represented..
Inasmuch as the greater part of tho work of the Committee
is performed in the Foreign Office, the War Cabinet Secretary will
not be able to work effectively unless he is brought into intimate
relations with that Office, and as the different branches of the
Committee*8 work are dealt with in different departments of the
Foreign Office, it seems desirable that the Secretary should be
in dose touch with the Foreign Office Officials who have hitherto
been performing the work, i.e.
For Persia, Mr. Oliphant,
For Middle East, Sir M. Sykes,
who should act with him as liaison officials, and should attend the
Meetings when their subject is under discussion.
I have not suggested any Foreign Office Official connected with
the present Russia Committee (which is to be absorbed in the new
Eastern Committee) because I understand that there is not likely to^
be any present need for such. I am informed that the Russia
Committee has hitherto dealt, for the most part, with technical
matters, connected with Murmansk, Archangel, and Vladivostock, and
About this item
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This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).
The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.
Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'
- Extent and format
- 1 file (272 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [1r] (1/544), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069672677.0x000002> [accessed 20 June 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F112/274
- Title
- Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee
- Pages
- 1r:214v, 216r:272v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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