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'File 2/10 1 II. AVIATION. ROYAL AIR FORCE. (1) Reconnaissance of Basrah, Aden, Muscat, Masirah, Murbat, Sauqrah Bay Etc. AIR ROUTE.' [‎117r] (244/474)

The record is made up of 1 volume (233 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1926-22 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ISxpedition, gave us his village Kitnuh for a camp at
risk of personal unpopularity and was my messenger to bu
Dhabi. With Rush tidat and Hadi^dna subordinate to fca'im
it is most necessary to have this man’s support in Upper
Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Jizzi. He is cmxious to make his peace with Saiyid
Hamad at Sahar, the latter having carried out his father’s
death sentence on some slight pretext at Ha’im’s instigat-
-ion a few years ago.
(d) Galim bin Diyan
^■adhid bin Divan.
these are the two Shaiths of Ban! Ka'ab in whose
territory are Mahadhah and 3ih al Rakxidh, the located
landing grounds midway along the route. heir importance
cannot be over-emphasised. They are friendly to the
liuscat State but do not get on with Saiyid Hamad. In
1925 they attacked and set fire to Shinas. The settlement
I made then, which gives S'alim a Biaall monthly stipend,
has resulted in closer relationship of the trioe with
Muscat, and without their cooperation the recent expedition
could not have taken place. The Bari Ka’ab oi ail the
Peninsula Oman tribes has been uncompromisingly opposed to
Ibn 3 aud: but they are afraid. he grandfather of the
present Shaikhs was taken away in chains a prisoner of the
Wahabis for eight years,during which time Mahadha fort was
in Ibn Saud’s hands. f he battle of Sharra, which shatter*
-ed the last Wahabi occupation of 1 Dhabi rah, was a uni
Xa’ab victory.
(•) KhHD Bahi.dar Is* bin bduX ^ ; tif
?>aivid Hamad bin F ioal.
"he British ^gent on the Trucial Go ^st and the
Sultan's representative on the flahar side have a difficult
role to play vis a vis the air route. It is onlj fair to
remember that they are both /raba of good standing and
cannot be expected to fly obtrusively in the face of public
opinion

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the Air Staff Intelligence, Air Headquarters, Baghdad’s request for information to be obtained from Muscat regarding the possible establishment of a subsidiary air route from Iraq to India via the Arabian side of the Gulf. The required information was concerning the straight line Mirfah-Biraimi-Khaburah. Arrangements were made for some Royal Air Force (RAF) representatives to visit the region accompanied by a doctor, and Bertram Sidney Thomas, Financial Advisor to the Sultan of Muscat and Oman.

The correspondence contains information on the estimates of the cost of the journey including hire of camels; cost of feeding men and camels; presents to be given to the Shaikhs; wages and foodstuffs, coffee etc.

Letters were sent to various Shaikhs and Walis in Sohar, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Baraimi [Buraimi] and other regions, asking them to assist the Royal Air Officers while conducting their work. The correspondence contains letters of certain Shaikhs such as Shaikh Salim bin Diyin [Dayyin] Al-Ka‘bi and Shaikh ‘Isa bin Salih Al-Ḥārithī [Al Harthi] negotiating the terms for them to accept the RAF work to take place. It also contains reports about the troubles made by some of the Bedouin tribes.

Bertram Sidney Thomas reported on his observation on the proposed seaplane flight along the south Arabian coast. He also sent a report (ff 82- 130) to the Sultan and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. on the proceedings of the RAF Trans-Oman Expedition which he conducted from Sohar to Sharjah between 12 May and 3 June 1927. The report is in two parts covering the following: preliminary situation; itinerary of expedition; description of country passed through; tribal situation and Ibn Saud; personalities; tribal considerations and the air route.

The volume also includes correspondence with the Sultan of Socotra regarding the construction of landing ground in his territory near Qishn. It also includes correspondence about the Air Ministry’s interest in extending the reconnaissance to establish landing grounds along the southern coast of Arabia.

Among other correspondents in the volume are: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; Muscat and Oman, Council of Ministers; and C Hilton Keith, Squadron Leader RAF, Sohar.

Extent and format
1 volume (233 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 229; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/10 1 II. AVIATION. ROYAL AIR FORCE. (1) Reconnaissance of Basrah, Aden, Muscat, Masirah, Murbat, Sauqrah Bay Etc. AIR ROUTE.' [‎117r] (244/474), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/86, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066728594.0x00002d> [accessed 10 June 2026]

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