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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎164r] (327/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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A
0^
FOREIGN OFFICE, S.W.l
22nd February, 1934.
No. 95
(E 355/346/34)
Sir,
1 have given careful consideration to your despatch
No.609 of the 29th December last regarding the claim of
Monsieur Socrates Atychides against His Majesty's Government,
and the bearing of this claim on the general question of the
claims article and protocol in the draft Anglo-Persian
general treaty.
2. The question is of such complexity, and involves so many
uncertain factors, that it is not my wish to express at this
stage a final opinion as to the best course to pursue.
Subject, however, to any further observations which you may
wish to offer, it appears to me that on the available
information the balance of advantage still lies with an
attempt to secure the barring of ail claims relating to the
war period: and that consequently it will be preferable not
to abandon untried the provisional draft given on pages 25
and 26 cf the annex to my despatch No. 50 of the 25th
January, although that draft will probably require modifica
tion eventually in the minor respects dealt with in paragraph
7 below.
3. The question can best be considered under two mam
heads:-
(1) setting aside for the moment the probable reactions
of the Persian Government, is the barring of war
claims intrinsically desirable from the point of
view of His Majesty's Government?
(2) I3 there any prospect of securing the Persian
Government's acceptance of a clause barring such
claims?
4. 1 will deal with (2) first. From the outset of the
h discussions regarding the claims article, it appears to have
Sir Reginald Hoare, KC.,MC., etc., etc., etc.,
Tehran.

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎164r] (327/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723404.0x000082> [accessed 3 April 2025]

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