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‘TREATY OF PEACE WITH TURKEY, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923, together with Agreements between Greece and Turkey signed on January 30, 1923, and Subsidiary Documents forming part of THE TURKISH PEACE SETTLEMENT.’ [‎18r] (40/260)

The record is made up of 1 volume (126 folios). It was created in 1923-1924. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Article 35.
The Contracting Powers undertake to put no hindrance in the
way of the exercise of the right which the persons concerned have
under the present Treaty, or under the Treaties of Peace concluded
with Germany, Austria/Bulgaria or Hungary, or under any Treaty
concluded by the said Powers, other than Turkey, or any of them,
with Russia, or between themselves, to choose any other nationality
which may be open to them.
Article 36.
For the purposes of the provisions of this Section, the status of
a married woman will be governed by that of her husband, and the
status of children under eighteen years of age by that of their
parents.
SECTION III.
Protection of Minorities.
Article 37.
Turkey undertakes that the stipulations contained in Articles 38
to 44 shall be recognised as fundamental laws, and that no law,
no regulation, nor official action shall conflict or interfere with
these stipulations, nor shall any law, regulation, nor official action
prevail over them.
Article 38.
The Turkish Government undertakes to assure full and complete
protection of life and liberty to all inhabitants of luikey without
distinction of birth, nationality, language, race or religion.
All inhabitants of Turkey shall be entitled to free exeicise,
whether in public or private, of any creed, religion or belief, the
observance of which shall not be incompatible with public order and
good morals.
Non-Moslem minorities will enjoy full freedom of movement and
of emigration, subject to the measures applied, on the whole oi on
part of the territory, to all Turkish nationals, and which may be
taken by 7 the Turkish Government for national defence, oi foi the
maintenance of public order.
Article 39.
Turkish nationals belonging to non-Moslem minorities will enjoy
the same civil and political rights as Moslems.
All the inhabitants of Turkey, without distinction of religion,
shall be equal before the law.
Differences of religion, creed or confession shall not prejudice
any Turkish national in matters relating to the enjoyment of civil

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Content

A printed copy of the Treaty of Peace with Turkey, commonly referred to as the Treaty of Lausanne. The treaty was signed on 24 July 1923 and formally ended the conflict between the Ottoman Empire and other nations (including Great Britain) that had begun at the onset of the First World War. The volume was printed and published by HM Stationery Office, London, 1923 (Treaty Series No. 16 (1923). Cmd. 1929). The treaty is printed in the French original and English translation.

The treaty is divided into seventeen sections (numbered I-XVII): I. Treaty of Peace; II. Straits Convention; III. Convention respecting the Thracian frontier; IV. Convention respecting conditions of Residence and Business and Jurisdiction; V. Commercial Convention; VI. Convention concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations, signed at Lausanne January 30, 1923; VII. Agreement between Greece and Turkey respecting the reciprocal restitution of interned civilians and the exchange of prisoners of war, signed at Lausanne 23 January 1923; VIII. Declaration relating to the Amnesty; IX. Declaration relating to Muslim properties in Greece; X. Declaration relating to sanitary matters in Turkey; XI. Declaration relating to the administration of justice in Turkey; XII. Protocol relating to certain concessions granted in the Ottoman Empire; XIII. Protocol relating to the accession of Belgium and Portugal to certain provisions and instruments signed at Lausanne; XIV. Protocol relating to the evacuation of the Turkish territory occupied by the British, French and Italian forces; XV. Protocol relating to the Karagatch [Karaağaç] territory and the Islands of Imbros [Gökçeada] and Tenedos [Bozcaada]; XVI. Protocol relating to the Treaty concluded at Sèvres between the principal Allied Powers and Greece on August 10, 1920, concerning the protection of minorities in Greece, and the Treaty concluded on the same day between the same Powers relating to Thrace; XVII. Protocol relating to signature by the Serb-Croat-Slovene State.

The volume also includes copies of correspondence relating to the treaty, including letters exchanged between the High Commissioner to Constantinople, Sir Horace George Montagu Rumbold, who signed the Treaty of Lausanne on behalf of the British Government, and the Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. A map of those parts of southeastern Europe affected by the treaty is also enclosed in the volume (f 126).

The volume is accompanied by a loose folio (f 128), entitled ‘NOTE ON THE TREATY OF PEACE (TURKEY) BILL, 1924.’, originally presented by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to Parliament. The note was printed and published by HM Stationery Office, London, in 1924.

Extent and format
1 volume (126 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are listed at the front of the volume (ff 2-3), and refer to the volume’s original pagination system.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 128, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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‘TREATY OF PEACE WITH TURKEY, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923, together with Agreements between Greece and Turkey signed on January 30, 1923, and Subsidiary Documents forming part of THE TURKISH PEACE SETTLEMENT.’ [‎18r] (40/260), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/280/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066492368.0x000029> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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