Coll 6/21(1) 'Hejaz-Nejd: Relations with H.M.G.: Hejaz Legation in London and British Minister in Jeddah.' [335r] (680/914)
The record is made up of 1 volume (453 folios). It was created in 7 Sep 1927-10 Jan 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
THIS DOCofeBICT IB THE FBOFEKTI ..-0F--H1& MAJESTY'S GOYEENMEKT
EASTERN (Arabia).
CONFIDENTIAL.
Q
r,
v-
^... j
June 10, 1930.
Section 1.
'E 3039/334/91]
No. 1.
Sir A. Ryan to Mr. A. Henderson.—(Received June 10.)
(No. 114.)
Sir, Jedda, May 18, 1930.
WITH reference to my telegram No. 58 of the 17th instant, I have the honour
to state that King Ibn Saud came from Mecca to Jedda on the morning of that day
and received me in the forenoon for the purpose of my presenting my credentials.
The ceremonial was carried out in accordance with the rules forwarded in Mr. Bond’s
despatch No. 332 of the 28th December last. The duties of Master of Ceremonies
were performed by Hamdi Bey, the Officer Commanding the garrison in Jedda, who
conducted me from my residence to what has been dubbed the £ ‘ Green Palace.’ ’ This
is a modern house of some pretension built by the Director of Customs, a gentleman
of poor origin, who, by assiduous application to the duties of his office, has, in recent
years, acquired considerable wealth. It is possible that he has already carried out a
rumoured intention of presenting the house to the King, who has, hitherto, made
use of the barracks, or of the houses of certain resident notables, when he has visited
Jedda.
2. My staff and I with Hamdi Bey were conveyed to the “Green Palace’’ in two
very moderate cars driven by still more moderate chauffeurs and not otherwise
attended. As we were about to start, one of the telephone posts opposite my front
door swayed towards me and gently deposited its load of wires in the fairway. This
was the only untoward incident. Military honours were rendered at the Palace, but
naturally without any playing of the National Anthem, which might be considered
appropriate in an oriental setting, were music not abhorrent to Wahabite piinciples.
The arrangements generally were simple but sufficiently dignified. I was received
by Sheikh Fuad Hamza and other officials including Hafiz Waffiba, the Minister
Designate in London. After a short interval, I was conducted with Mr. Bond and
the Legation interpreter into the audience chamber, where the King m solitary
state awaited us and his own officers. After he had shaken hands with me
delivered the speech which I had prepared and handed to His Majesty my letter of
eredence When my interpreter had read an Arabic version, the King s reply was
read by his secretary, Yussef Yasin, and then in a very good English translation by
Sheikh Fuad Hamza. I next formally presented my staff consisting of Mr Bond
(whom I said, it was hardly necessary to introduce as he ^ a ^ /r be ®r i r .® x ® rcis ^ & ^
functions of agent and consul and, later, Charge d’Affaires), Mr. Wikeley, Minis i
Ihsanullah, the British Indian vice-consul, and the interpreter
3 I had been told that the King would not dismiss me at the end of the formal
part of tL audience, as it was Ms custom to detain the Uve -d wat^ or
the latter to seek permission to leave. Following this practice His Majesty mvitea
us all to be seated and had coffee and lemonade served 'Y^XTthe Kfngihtafth
ordinary oriental ago He e/pressed pfeasure on
making special ref e ! e found His Majesty when I kissed hands. He emphasised
hearing how well I had found His iViajesryw j lied that I had had
his desire for good ^fYntiSen^of the same kind in all circles at home, when I
evidence of a reciprocal sentim ent o m h of comp liments I retired, my
was preparing to come to Jedda. .yYickwards and bowing in accordance with
remained alone while Ms officers than I had expected in high-flown
4. King Ibn baud mauigeu ia 00 rdial He was perhaps a little
phrases bY^WratehisYTcewas somewhat'hoarse, owing, it is said, to the number
fatigued. At any rate Ms voice g which he has recently had occasion to
and length of,the etatel^and unp = e m tolocee |»e
pronounce at Mecca. His
of the usual Arabian ^ her was a r oom of moderate size, well-carpeted,
tot olheiwffie furMsfed M a debased French style. The most conspicuous object was
[139 k—1]
About this item
- Content
This volume concerns relations between the British Government and the Government of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia).
The volume largely consists of copies of Foreign Office and Colonial Office correspondence. The correspondence near the beginning of the volume discusses Ibn Saud's [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd's] wish to enter into full diplomatic relations with the British Government. The Hejazi Government's proposal in 1929 to establish a legation in London is accompanied by a request for the British Government to raise the status of its Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and Consulate in Jedda to the same status.
The subsequent correspondence in the volume discusses the following:
- The British Government's consideration (and acceptance) of Ibn Saud's proposal, and the appointment of Sir Andrew Ryan as His Majesty's Minister at the British Legation in Jedda in May 1930.
- Hafiz Wahba's appointment as Hejazi Minister in London in 1930.
- Complaints made by the Hejazi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, regarding Sir Andrew Ryan's attitude and conduct since his arrival in Jedda.
- Details of an Hejazi-Nejdi diplomatic mission to Europe (including visits to Italy, France, Britain, and the Netherlands), undertaken in May 1932 and headed by Amir Feisal [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd], Hejazi Minister for Foreign Affairs (this part of the volume includes detailed accounts of the mission's meetings with Foreign Office officials during its visit to London).
- Sir Andrew Ryan's account of his meeting with Ibn Saud at Taif in July 1934, and their discussion of the 'blue line' (the frontier which marked the Ottoman Government's renunciation of its claims to Bahrain and Qatar, in the Anglo-Ottoman convention of 1913) and the Kuwait blockade.
- Details of several meetings held at the Foreign Office between Fuad Bey Hamza (Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs for Saudi Arabia), Sir Andrew Ryan and George William Rendel (Head of the Foreign Office's Eastern Department), during September 1934, regarding the 'blue line', the Kuwait blockade, and the future of the Treaty of Jedda (the treaty signed between Britain and Ibn Saud in 1927).
- Requests from the Italian Government for information regarding Fuad Bey Hamza's visit to London.
The volume features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Agent and Consul at Jedda, a position that was raised to His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires to Jedda in late 1929 (Hugh Stonehewer Bird, William Linskill Bond, Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, and Albert Spencer Calvert successively); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan); His Majesty's Ambassador in Rome (Ronald William Graham); Ibn Saud; Amir Faisal; officials of the Hejazi/Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; officials of the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
In addition to correspondence, the volume contains a copy of the minutes of a meeting of the Committee of Imperial Defence's Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East. The meeting, which took place in London on 8 November 1934, was primarily concerned with the settlement of the 'blue line' issue, the Saudi- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier, and the Kuwait blockade.
The volume includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (453 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 449; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 6/21(1) 'Hejaz-Nejd: Relations with H.M.G.: Hejaz Legation in London and British Minister in Jeddah.' [335r] (680/914), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2087, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066378258.0x000051> [accessed 5 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2087
- Title
- Coll 6/21(1) 'Hejaz-Nejd: Relations with H.M.G.: Hejaz Legation in London and British Minister in Jeddah.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:iv-v, 3r:78v, 80r:96v, 100r:151v, 153r:218v, 220r:227v, 229r:238v, 240r:240v, 242r:242v, 244r:247v, 249r:255v, 258r:286v, 288r:293v, 298r:316v, 320r:362v, 364r:366v, 370r:371v, 373r:406v, 409r:422v, 424r:426v, 428r:448v, v-r:vi-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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