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File 3142/1903 'Hedjaz Railway' [‎69r] (144/488)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (242 folios). It was created in 1901-1908. It was written in English, French and Turkish, Ottoman. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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27
Distances
in Kilometres.
Inter
mediate.
Total.
Stations.
3rd Yarmuk Bridge
El Hemme Station (476 ft.)
96 i 4th Yarmuk Bridge
100 ; oth Yarmuk Bridge
1st Tunnel
Details of Line.
1
106
6 th Yarmuk Bridge
1
107
Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Kilit Station
7
114
7 th Yarmuk Bridge (El
Kuye Bridge)

116
Sea Level
5
119
Esh Shejara Station (89 ft.)
2
121
8 th Yarmuk Bridge
1
2
121-5
9th Yarmuk Bridge
•A 2,
125
Mekarim Station (236 ft.)
2
127
10 th Yarmuk Bridge
Across the upper bend of the same loop and 1 Idiom,
higher is the third bridge of exactly similar construc
tion, except that there are no masonry arches next
the left bank. Basalt and white rock cliffs on the
right bank below the bridge.
Line enters small flat space in a loop of the stream with
steep clay slope to north, in which is small station of
El Hemme—one low building and a siding of
250 yards. Hot springs of El Hemme, no village, on
the far bank; village of Umkeis on the height
14 miles to south.
Recrosses to left bank at eastern end of loop by an iron
girder bridge similar to the above of one central span
of 165 ft. and two of 98 ft., on stone piers some
30 feet above the water. Stream bed opens out
now—slopes easier.
(Tosses to right bank by iron girder bridge similar to
others of one central span of 165 ft. and two of 98 ft.
Deep cutting, approaching on the left bank in a spur
which commands the bridge and immediate approaches
on that side.
Continues along right bank; cutting in steep slope.
Tunnel, about 280 yards long, in soft rock and shale,
lined with stone throughout, passes through a rocky
spur, which overhangs the river. Tunnels are
numbered on the keystone of the arch on the outside
in Turkish figures.
Masonry bridge of six arches of 40 ft. (12 metres).
Valley widens somewhat. Rail level, 20 ft. above
water.
Small station building, one siding of 250 yards, in an
open space. No village in vicinity. Steep foot
tracts lead up the side of the valley. Mouth of Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Kilit on left bank close by station.
Line continues winding along the foot of the steep
slope.
Masonry bridge of five arches of 40 ft. (12 metres) in
a small open loop.
Very steep slopes on either side of the main valley.
Some footpaths lead to the plateau above.
This is also called the El Kuye Bridge. Line reaches
sea level again out of Jordan depression.
Small station building in steep slope. No siding.
Village 4 kiloms. distant on plateau. Steep foot
track.
Masonry bridge of seven spans of 40 ft. (12 metres)
over a side ravine usually dry. Piers 35 ft. high in
centre.
Crosses left bank of river by masonry bridge of five
arches of 40 ft. (12 metres).
Small station building ; one siding of 250 yards in a
small open plateau.
Line crosses to right bank just above the junction of
the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Ahrar by three masonry arches of 40 ft.
(12 metres), with a span of 20 ft. (6 metres) at each
end.

About this item

Content

This volume contains copies of correspondence between British officials regarding the construction of the Hedjaz [Hijaz] Railway. The correspondence discusses a number of different aspects of the railway including its route, the progress of its construction and donations made towards its construction by members of the Muslim community in India.

A limited amount of the correspondence in the volume is in French, including a copy of a letter sent by Paul Cambon, the French Ambassador in London, to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary (folio 15).

The volume contains a number of reports and related information about the railway. Of particular interest are the following:

  • A report on the Hejaz Railway by Major Francis Richard Maunsell, dated July 1907 (ff 56-69)
  • A memorandum respecting German influence on the Hejaz Railway by George Ambrose Lloyd, 1906 (ff 95-96)
  • A list of the principal stations on the Hejaz Railway with approximate distances between Damascus and each station (f 100)
  • A map of the Hejaz Railway with list of stations (f 106)
  • A report by Mr Teofani Loiso, Vice-Consul at Mersina, based on information provided to him by his son who was employed as an engineer on the railway (ff 105-107)
  • A report by Herr Otto von Kapp Kohlstein, a German engineer who inspected the Haifa-Damascus branch of the route and worked on the construction of the Damascus-Maan branch (ff 107-109).

In addition, the volume contains cuttings (and translations) of press articles related to several aspects of the railway and its construction. Also included are two maps. The Turkish (Ottoman) language material consists of the second of these two maps.

The volume includes a divider which gives the year that the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in it arranged by year. This divider is placed at the front of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (242 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 240; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. It should be noted that the covers of this volume have not been foliated.

Written in
English, French and Turkish, Ottoman in Latin and Arabic script
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File 3142/1903 'Hedjaz Railway' [‎69r] (144/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/12, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100063527354.0x000091> [accessed 18 February 2025]

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