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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎597v] (1199/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11. It remains to offer observations as promised in the memnro a
August last as regards the procedure in ease of pardons of persons (r ' ldu ® of
the Mixed Courts or remissions of sentences imposed on foreieners
connexion with the execution of capital sentences passed on foreign”” & 80 in
suggested that a provision might be included by which the nronir ^ “
should be consulted by the Egyptian Government before they decide to gen ® H *
or to commute a sentence of death, and before they decide unon m Car 7 ° -
remission of a sentence imposed by the Mixed Courts. • ' P a ™ 0I i or
12. There are certain further points on which His Majesty’s C
consider it desirable at this stage to make .suggestions in'accordance wiTa 1
liberty to do so reserved in the memorandum of August 1936 the
13. His Majesty’s Government also think it most imoortant in „ a
reassure the capitulatory Powers with regard to this matter tW VV der 10
Government should undertake that the present powers of insnectinn A ptlan
procurator-general of the Mixed Courts possesses under existing 'p 1 ‘ Ch ? he
legislation, on those sections of Egyptian prisons where Win Vptla “
incarcerated, should be continued throughout the transition r&ime V re
they think it desirable that European lock-ups should be definiteh- an r a
and placed under the administration of the Mixed Courts who shS h!
empowered to engage such a small number of qualified personnel to muT ^
of them as may seem necessary. 1 ta ve c harge
14. Finally, His Majesty s Government consider that the denortatmn ?
foreigners who are subject to the plenary criminal jurisdiction of the It °1
Courts must during the transition regime, only take place on an orde^fromThr
Mixed Courts, except in cases where a visitor to Egypt has overstaved a Hmit I
visa or in immigration cases, and that the Mixed Criminal Code andThe plS f
Criminal Procedure should contain provisions to provide for this

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎597v] (1199/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749767.0x0000c8> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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