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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎593r] (1190/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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" 1 f; ' Uh th * K *“ otenciu ' 8 ««««•« thereto «r« ,aolo«ed
herewith for oo-unle.tio, to the Do.laiea OorerMente.
Mr. 1 d . tt inetruot d HU UJeoty*. ! e.reoeatotlye U Cairo
to communicate a further ,^r«4u» to the ^tl« n
Goyewae»t in £'*»**be* laot. and oopU. of thU document
are Hkeel.e trauouitted herewith. I « to explain that
.Uc.auUno are ^•oc«edln f . with the Aptian Ooycmoent on
Uis b “ 8i * ot m * ^“orondun with re # ,.ra to which the
* r#1U * ooremnnt and HU hojootar'o Ooyernaent are as yet
in disagree .ent on a nu^her of points, isr. baokett, second
hogal Adyisor to this dopartaoat, has proceodod to Cairo to
.UlpI 1 ajent^ ’* AmhHtw&a jr in th« di«cu»8loa8o >r #
* i#n to*wvw 9 utsGB no objection to copies at this further
Aeraorandua being coaaunicfttcd to the Dominion Oov^rn vnt*
provided that it is explained that &any points in it &re
atili the subject of discu^aion. X a» t > add that, should
the gyption Got mment put forward at the Capitulations
Conference liropcaala which 81a ajeaty’s Oovern eat in the
united ingdou c insider to be reasonable, they would support
the gyptian < ov^ rtraent In opposing unreasonable counter-
dew.ande on the part of other Capitulatory overs.
3, Xt la expected that m of the consequences of
the abolition of the Capitulations in gypt will be a deuand
fro* the french Cvm.m ant far the ebandoa ent of British
(Capitulatory privileges in Morocco, in virtue of the second
’secret Article* of declaration between the United -ingdom
and France respecting gypt tsnd Morocco of 3th Ai rll, 1904
(Cd.3869}• ith this eventuality in vita, a draft Franco-
British convention has been pr pared for consideration by
the/

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎593r] (1190/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749767.0x0000bf> [accessed 6 June 2026]

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