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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎430r] (864/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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— 15 —
delegation (Document C.C.M./C.G./l) with a view to the insertion
of a non-discrimination clause and the second on the counter
proposal by the Egyptian delegation (C.C.M./C.G./ 8 ).
The text drawn up is that of the counter-proposal in question
with the addition of a phrase concerning,, companies incorporated
/Tin accordance with Egyptian law wherein foreigners are substan
tially interested The Committee did not think it necessary
to make special mention of foreign companies, since it considered
that these are covered by the term „ foreigners
In the framing of this text, account was taken of the fact
that among the principles generally adopted in modern legisla
tions, which are referred to in paragraph 2 of the text, should
certainly be included the rule concerning respect for legally
acquired rights.
It is, moreover, understood that the non-discrimination
rule set forth in paragraph 2 of the new text, although considered
more especially in regard to its application to fiscal matters,
is a rule of a general nature.
The term ,, legislation ” used in Article 2 is to be taken in
the wide sense which it bears in English.
Article 3.
Retained in the form adopted at first reading by the General
Committee (P.V. 6 , p. 13).
Article 4.
This Article had been adopted at first reading by the General
Committee (P.V. 5, p. 28).
The Committee deleted the second sentence of this Article,
as it thought it unnecessary.
Formerly Article 5.
This Article had been deleted by the General Committee
(P.V. 3, p. 5).
Article 5 (Formerly article 6 ).
The Committee thought it superfluous to reproduce in this
Article, with reference to the National Tribunals, the rules

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎430r] (864/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749766.0x000041> [accessed 7 June 2026]

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