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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎402r] (808/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5. Extradition.
In conformity with the practice generally adopted in regard
to extradition, the Royal Egyptian Government intends to
adopt judicial procedure in this matter. It will therefore be
necessary for the Mixed Tribunals to pronounce upon the regula
rity of the request for extradition when such request relates
to a foreigner within the jurisdiction of the said Tribunals.
6. Clause relating to the jurisdiction to which disputes
SHOULD BE SUBMITTED.
With reference to Article 26 of the Reglement d'organisation
judiciaire, the Royal Egyptian Government does not intend
to insert in Government contracts (including contracts made
by public administrations and municipalities) any clause relating
to the jurisdiction to which disputes should be submitted.
7 . Judges, officials and members of the Bar.
The Royal Egyptian Government does not intend to alter
either the existing conditions of service or the present salaries
of judges of the Mixed Tribunals.
Similarly, the Government does not intend to alter the
present salaries of officials and employees of the said Tribunals.
It will give sympathetic consideration to their treatment
in respect of grading, rules for increase of salary and promotion,
when the new cadre now being considered is introduced.
The case of any such officials and employees who may be
retired at the end of the transition period will receive special
consideration, the circumstances peculiar to each individual
being taken into account. Should such circumstances justify
it, certain advantages may be granted in the matter of the
pension or compensation to be paid.
As regards the pensions of foreign judges, officials and
employees, the Government intends to ensure that they are
not prejudiced by double taxation.
Furthermore, in the case of advocates admitted to practise
at the Mixed Bar the Egyptian Government intends to take
the necessary measures to enable such advocates, at the end
of the transition period, to obtain unconditionally the inscription
of their names and the recognition of their professional seniority
on the roll of the Order of Advocates practising in the National
Tribunals.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎402r] (808/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749766.0x000009> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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