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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎354r] (712/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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DRAyi_HOlXj:|oATICN FROM HIS MAJsa' pf'g AMiup.a^j> T p
JH ii ^OYi’TlAII ■ISZSTIR OPPOR&
[EG
At the instance of HU Majesty's ^orernntentsln the
United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the Union
of South Africa and of the Government of India7 # i
honour hereby to give notic* to Your xcellency, in acoerdanee
with paragraph 2 of Article 9 of the Convention signed at
Kontreux on the 8th May, 1937 for the abolition of the
capitulations In igypt, of the exercise by His Majesty The
King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Doalnions beyond
the Seas, iiaperor of India, of the right to retain a consular
court In igypt for the purposes of Jurisdiction in matters of
personal status as defined In Article 88 of the Annex to the
Convention, In all cases where in accordance with the provisions
of Articles 29 snd SO of the said Annex the person with
reference to whom the national law to be applied is to be
ascertained la a British subject or a British protected person
except (1) in conformity with paragraph 3 of Article 85 of the
said annex, where euch British protected person Is •
Palestinian citizen or a Trane Jordanian national, (it) in
accordance with paragraph 4 of Article 2b to the ©aid Annex,
where such British subject or British protected person is of
the iiloelem religion; British subjects and British protected
persons of the Moslem religion alone had the right in the past
to have recourse to Egyptian religious jurisdictions in ai&tters
of* personal statue and in consequence paragraph 5 of Article 28
of the said Annex applies to British subjects and British
protected/

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎354r] (712/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749765.0x000071> [accessed 6 June 2026]

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