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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎269r] (542/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(O lx he pleads guilty to, or is convicted of, the
subseeuent olfence, he shall then be asked 'whether he has been
previously convicted, as alleged in the charge.
(o) It he answers that he has been so previously
convicted, the Court may proceed to pass sentence on him
acccroingly, but it he denies that he has been so previously
convicted, or refuses to, or does not, answer such question,
the Court shall then inquire concerning such previous conviction
PUriS KMdFfS .
110. Save as is herein otherwise expressly pro' :.cod the
Court may award in respect of an offence any Dunishmont ■diich
may in respect of a similar offence be awarded in England:
provided that (a) imprisonment with hard labour for life or a
less term shall be substituted for sentence of death or penal
oervicude, and (b) the Court shall not award a fine exceeding
one thousand pounds; 01 , in case of a continuing offence, in
addition to imprisonment or fine, or both, a line exceeding ten
rounds lor each day during which the offence continues after
conviction*
nothing in this Article shall be deemed to empower the
Couit to award for any olfence any punishment not authorized by
1st in relation to that offence.
Hi. (1) The Court may, if it thinks fit, order a oerson
convicted of an offence to pay to any person injured by the
oilence, or to the dependents of any person whose death has been
caused by the offence, any sum not exceeding £200 by way of
damages, or, in cases of theft, not exceeding the value of the
S°ods stolen.
(2) Damages so ordered to be paid may be either in
addition to or in lieu of a fine, and shall be recoverable in
H-C manner as a line.
(?.)

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎269r] (542/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749761.0x00008f> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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