Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [138r] (280/1220)
The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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SECOND SCHEDULE.
R om the Convention between His Majesty’s Government in
Extract f Kingd0 m and the Egyptian Government concerning the
t HE unities and Privileges to be enjoyed by the British Forces
in Egypt signed in London on the 26th August, 1936.
Article 1.
In this Convention the expression “ British Forces ” includes:
M every person subject to the Naval Discipline Act, the Army Act
a and the Air Force Act of the United Kingdom (or the corre
sponding Acts of other parts of His Majesty’s Dominions) who
is stationed with, or attached to, the forces of His Majesty,
who are present in Egypt in accordance with the provisions of
the Treaty of Alliance:
(b) every civilian official of British nationality accompanying or serving
with the said forces in Egypt or the Navy, Army and Air Force
Institutes, who is either granted relative status as an officer,
or holds a pass designating his status, issued by the Appro
priate British Authority as hereinafter defined, and who is paid
from the funds of any part of the dominions of His Majesty, or
the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes;
(c) wives, and children under 21 years of age, of the persons men
tioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) hereof.
Article 2.
[a) The expression “ Appropriate British Authority ” means:
(i) in the case of members of His Majesty’s Naval Forces, the Senior
Naval Officer for the time being within the territorial waters of
Egypt; or in cases where the matter is not within his cognizance,
the Commander-in-Chief or other officer for the time being
commanding the Mediterranean Station;
(ii) in the case of members of His Majesty’s Land Forces, the General
or other Officer for the time being commanding the British
Troops in Egypt;
(iii) in the case of members of His Majesty’s Air Forces, the Air or
other Officer for the time being commanding the Royal Air
Force in Egypt.
(b) Any authority given to, or any act or thing to be done by, to or
for, any Appropriate British Authority may be exercised by, or done by,
to or for, any other person for the time being authorised in that behalf
according to the custom of the particular service of His Majesty concerned.
Article 4.
No member of the British Forces shall be subject to the criminal jurisdic
tion of the Courts of Egypt, nor to the civil jurisdiction of those Courts
in any matter arising out of his official duties. If any civil proceeding is
instituted against a member of the British Forces before any Egyptian
Court, notification of the proceedings shall be given to His Majesty’s
Ambassador, and no further steps shall be taken until twenty-one days have
elapsed from the date of notification. This period shall be extended if
His Majesty’s Ambassador states that it has not been possible to conclude
the necessary investigations in the above time. A statement to the Court
by His Majesty’s Ambassador that the proceedings arise out of official
duties will be considered as conclusive evidence of that fact.
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.
The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.
Included in the volume are the following documents:
- a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
- a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
- 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
- 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
- a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)
The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (606 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2764
- Title
- Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:13v, 15r:28v, 30r:88v, 92r:140v, 142r:147v, 150r:164v, 167r:182v, 184r:185v, 187r:202v, 205r:212v, 214r:310v, 313r:361v, 436r:439v, 441r:443v, 446r:486v, 489r:503v, 506r:530v, 533r:550r, 552r:589v, 591r:607v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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