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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎136v] (277/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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first schedule.
from the Annex to the Convention regarding the Aboihio,
le Capitulations in Egypt signed at Montreux on the 8th m,,’
Extract
of the
1937 -
XU.— Competence.
Article 25.
III. —Competence.
Article 25.
Aux fins de la compttence des
tribunaux mixtes, le
“ strangers ” comprend les ressort
issants des Hautes Parties con-
tractantes a la C onv ention ^
Montreux concemant labolitw
des Capitulations en Egypte, ainsi
que les ressortissants de tout autre
Etat qui pourrait etre vis<§ par
Aucun ressortissant egyptien ne
pourra se prevaloir de la protection
d’une Puissance etrangere. .
Les ressortissants de la Syne et
du Liban ainsi que ceux de la
Palestine et de la Transjordanie
seront justiciables de la juridiction
nationale tant en mature civile
qu’en mature p^nale.
Les ressortissants Strangers
(citoyens, sujets et prot6g6s)
appartenant a des religions, con
fessions ou rites pour lesquels il
existe des tribunaux 6gyptiens de
statut personnel, continueront,
dans les memes conditions qu'e
/lone Ip k etre iug£s, en
naux.
Les ressortissants susvis^s auront
en outre la faculty d’opter en
mati^re civile et commerciale entre
la juridiction mixte et la juridic
tion nationale. Lorsqu’un desdits
ressortissants sera cit&, dans 1’une
de ces matieres, devant un
tribunal national, dans une affaire
a propos de laqiuelle il n’aura pas
prealablement accepts la compet
ence de la juridiction nationale, il
devra, s’il desire dediner la compet
ence du tribunal saisi, le faire par
lettre fecommandee ou exploit
d’huissier, ou au plus tard ci la
premiere audience, faute de quoi
le tribunal sera competent.
For the purposes of detenninmH
the competence of the Mixed
Tribunals, the word “ foreigners ”
shall be taken to mean nationals
of the High Contracting Parties to
the Montreux Convention concern
ing the Abolition of Capitulations
in Egypt, together with nationals
of any other State that may ^
specified by decree.
No Egyptian national may avail
himself of the protection of a
foreign Power.
Nationals of Syria and the
Lebanon and also those of Pales
tine and Trans-Jordan shall come
within the competence of the
National jurisdiction as regards
both civil and criminal matters.
Foreign nationals (citizens, sub
jects and protected persons) be
longing to religions, confessions or
sects for which there exist
Egyptian Tribunals dealing with
matters of personal status, shall
continue to have their cases heard
by the said Tribunals in such
matters under the same conditions
as in the past.
The nationals specified above
shall, moreover, have the right to
opt between the Mixed jurisdic
tion and the National jurisdiction
in civil and commercial matters.
When one of the said nationals is
summoned in respect of either of
the said matters before a National
Tribunal, in a case in connection
with which he has not previously
accepted the competence of the
National jurisdiction, he shall, if
he wishes to challenge the com
petence of the Tribunal before
wdiich the case is brought, do so
by registered letter or by senice
of a writ, or at the latest at t e
first hearing, failing which the
Tribunal shall be competent.
Le statut
Les contests
relatives a
des persons
notamment
mariage, a
rdciproques
au regime <
au divorce,
separation,
reconnaissai
paternite,
ascendants
1’obligation
parents et
Idgitimatior
tutelle, & b
tion, & 1 &
tions, aux
ments et
cause de 1
la presomf
L’etat
personnes
nationales
Les con
a, la valid
par la loi
epoux.
Dans le
rapports
la separs
repudiatic
aux bien:
la loi
moment
mariage.
Les drc
entre par
par la lo
L’oblig
par la lo
Les m;
tion, k 1;
naissance
paternite
nationale

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎136v] (277/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749760.0x00004e> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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