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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎131r] (266/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

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to bail I
accused to bail
ices, sees
corded in the
)ail, either on
ce such surety
be sufficient to
shall with him
r here the Conn
ts jurisdiction,
it, to deposit in
and it appears
:e which ought
i so inform the
nination in the
n may be con-
he accused is
cognizance
il to prosecute,
ddence (as the
jsed person is
articulars as to
person (if any)
if which it was
r e the accused
statement that
offence charged
the particulars
;e as aforesaid,
the manner in
will give such
,l p nurpose of the application of any Statute
( 4 ) under the provisions of this Order shall be deemed
f’bfaifindictment.
0 , shall be a separate charge for every distinct offence
105 . There . anrl pvpt-\ 7 snr.h rharpe shall be
0I -TTarately, except in the cases tonowing mar is to say
ne series 0 f acts so connected together as to form
W 11 same transaction, more offences than one are com
mitted by the same person, he may be charged with
and tried at one trial for every such offence;
•f the acts alleged constitute an offence falling within two
1 or more definitions or descriptions of offences m any
law or laws the accused may be charged with
and tried at one trial for each of such offences;
( \ If several acts constitute several offences, and also, when
C combined, a different offence, the accused may be
charge with and tried at one trial for the offence
constituted by such acts when combined, or one or
more of the several offences, but in the latter case
shall not be punished with more severe punishment
than the Court which tries him could award for any
one of those offences,
/ n -x „ s i n gle act or series of acts is of such a nature that
a it is doubtful which of several offences the facts
which can be proved will constitute, the accused may
be charged with having committed all or any of such
offences, and any number of such charges may be
tried at once; or he may be charged in the alterna
tive with having committed some one of the offences;
and if it appears in evidence that he has committed
a different offence for which he might have been
charged, he may be convicted of that offence,
although not charged with it.
106 . When more persons than one are accused of the same
offence or of different offences committed in the same transac
tion, or when one is accused of committing an offence and
another of abetting or attempting to commit that offence they
may be charged and tried together or separately, as the Court
thinks fit.
107 . —(i) The Court, if sitting with assessors, may alter any
charge at any time before the opinions of the assessors are
expressed; if sitting without assessors, at any time betore judg
ment is pronounced
(2) Every such alteration shall be read and explained to the
accused.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎131r] (266/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749760.0x000043> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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