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Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎376r] (758/796)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (394 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1933-19 Apr 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
EASTERN (Arabia).
September 12 , 1933.
CONFIDENTIAL.
Section 2.
ns
£ 5328/759/25] No. 1.
Mr. Calvert to Sir John Simon.—(Received September 12 .)
(No. 265.)
HIS Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
to him copies of notes from and to the Saudi Minister for Foreign Affairs, dated
the 17th and 20th August respectively, on the subject of the Saudi Arabia-Yemen
situation.
Jedda, August 20, 1933.
Enclosure 1 in No. 1 .
Saudi Minister for Foreign Affairs to Mr. Calvert.
(Translation.)
(Confidential.)
The Hon. Charge d’Affaires, Taif, August 17, 1933.
I AM requested by the Government of His Majesty the King to inform you
of the following, with a view to its communication to the authorities concerned ii
His Britannic Majesty’s Government:—
2. The Imam Yahya, in one of the meetings which were held between the
delegation of the Government of His Majesty the King and the Imam Yahya, said
that the Italian Government’s representative (who has been deputed for the
purpose of renewing the treaty which was concluded between the Imam Yahya
and the Italian Government, which expires in a year and a half, and who (the
representative) was at that time in Sana and is said to have left a week before the
return of the delegation without arriving at any useful result), asked the
Imam Yahya in one of their meetings about his point of view regarding the
Idrisi’s territory and Asir. He added that the Italian Government have certain
views and intentions in regard to these territories, and that they have not
recognised them as belonging to the Government of Ibn Saud. The Imam
answered him saying that he also had not recognised Ibn Saud’s claim either to
the territory or to Asir. Both of them demand them (the two teriitoiies) for
themselves. He (the Imam Yahya) asked the Italian representative to com
municate to him the advice of his Government as to how he should attain his
intentions and whether this should be done in a military or in a peaceful manner.
Immediately after that, the Italian representative asked his Government tor
their advice, and he subsequently informed Yahya that his Government did not
wish to express their views in this connexion, but that they requested that the
Imam should give his own opinion first and state his intentions and objects. I he
Imam Yahya fhen changed the subject and did not tell the d ® le f?; tlo ^ ab ? ut t] ] e
remainder of the Italian Government’s reply. There is no doubt that the Imam s
intention was only to pick a quarrel and to threaten. He requested the delegation
verv strictly not to mention this statement to any cm e ;
^3 The Imam Yahya sent a letter to His Majesty the King through the
Saudi' Arab delegation, requesting him to recognise Hajran as be onging to the
Imam Yahva and that other matters could be postponed until later The
delegation communicated the contents of the letter to His Majesty the King by
wireless from Jizan. His Majesty the King replied that this was impossible and
that he could not agree to it unless they came to an agreement over all the matters
in dispute. No reply has yet been received about this from the Imam Yah) a.
[907 m—2]

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Content

This volume mostly contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence (forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India) relating to the strained relations between Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn] and their respective claims to Najran. The volume concludes with reports on the outbreak of war between the two states and the war's early stages.

The correspondence discusses the following:

  • An offer, made to Ibn Sa'ud by King Faisal [Fayṣal bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] of Iraq, to act as a mediator between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen.
  • The Italian Government's refusal to recognise Ibn Sa'ud's annexation of Asir.
  • An alleged oral agreement regarding the frontiers between Saudi Arabia (then the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd) and Yemen, which is believed to have been concluded between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen in 1927.
  • Reports of the occupation of Badr, Najran, by Yemeni troops.
  • Reports of Saudi troops having crossed the Asir-Yemeni frontier.
  • Anglo-Italian correspondence regarding the status of Asir.
  • Reports of Ibn Sa'ud having issued an ultimatum to the Imam of Yemen.
  • Treaty negotiations between Britain and Yemen.
  • Reports of Saudi-Yemeni negotiations.
  • Italian requests for 'projected discussions' with the British in Rome, regarding matters in Arabia.
  • Details of the outbreak of war between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Foreign Office; His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan); His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham, succeeded by James Eric Drummond); the Secretary of State for the Colonies [Philip Cunliffe-Lister]; the Minister for Foreign Affairs for Saudi Arabia [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd]; King Faisal of Iraq [Fayṣal bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]; Ibn Sa'ud; the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Also included are extracts from Aden and Kuwait Political Intelligence summaries, and copies of letters from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson) to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. [Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle], regarding public opinion in Kuwait on the Saudi-Yemeni dispute.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (394 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last flyleaf with 394; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 327-392 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

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Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎376r] (758/796), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2065, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061745078.0x00009f> [accessed 10 March 2025]

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