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Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.' [125r] (256/796)
The record is made up of 1 volume (394 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1933-19 Apr 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
of His Ma-3eoty ? & Government thereon in the course of
the proposed discussions* it 1©, however, impoeslhle
for His Modesty*s Government to modiiy their view that
the area over wiiieh the Mrial held sovereignty at the
time of the conclusion of the treaty of recea^ passed,
in virtue of that Treaty, under the sovereignty of King
Ihn and has formed de Jure and de facto part of hi©
dominions, at any rate slmc® his arrangement of 1930 with
the Idrlei*
3* Although it is undesirable to heeom© Involved
in a detailed and complicated controversy with the Italian
Government on this
a full statement of
Government to this
subject * it may he useful to you to have
the grounds which have led His Majesty’s
view* The position in international
law appears to them to he as follows* Prior to the
conclusion of the Treaty of Mecca of 1926 (the text of
which in to bo found In Eastern Affairs” Part 20, January
to June 1927 9 Ho* 11} the Idrioi was an independent ruler
exercising sovereignty over certain territories in south-
west Arabia* By the? Treaty of Mecca the Id Pi si handed
over to King Iba Baud the entire control over his foreign
relations, while retaining the government of the Internal
affairs of hi© country, apart from financial'matters, which
wore also handed over to Ihn Baud* The result of the
Treaty of Mecca was to establish a protectorate by Tbn Baud
over the territories of the I dpi si as they existed at that
date, and the Idris! became unable, owing to the fact that
he no longer possessor the control of foreign affair©, to
alienate lo any other power any of his territories® s o
result
About this item
- Content
This volume mostly contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence (forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India) relating to the strained relations between Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn] and their respective claims to Najran. The volume concludes with reports on the outbreak of war between the two states and the war's early stages.
The correspondence discusses the following:
- An offer, made to Ibn Sa'ud by King Faisal [Fayṣal bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] of Iraq, to act as a mediator between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen.
- The Italian Government's refusal to recognise Ibn Sa'ud's annexation of Asir.
- An alleged oral agreement regarding the frontiers between Saudi Arabia (then the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd) and Yemen, which is believed to have been concluded between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen in 1927.
- Reports of the occupation of Badr, Najran, by Yemeni troops.
- Reports of Saudi troops having crossed the Asir-Yemeni frontier.
- Anglo-Italian correspondence regarding the status of Asir.
- Reports of Ibn Sa'ud having issued an ultimatum to the Imam of Yemen.
- Treaty negotiations between Britain and Yemen.
- Reports of Saudi-Yemeni negotiations.
- Italian requests for 'projected discussions' with the British in Rome, regarding matters in Arabia.
- Details of the outbreak of war between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Foreign Office; His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan); His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham, succeeded by James Eric Drummond); the Secretary of State for the Colonies [Philip Cunliffe-Lister]; the Minister for Foreign Affairs for Saudi Arabia [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd]; King Faisal of Iraq [Fayṣal bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]; Ibn Sa'ud; the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Also included are extracts from Aden and Kuwait Political Intelligence summaries, and copies of letters from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson) to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. [Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle], regarding public opinion in Kuwait on the Saudi-Yemeni dispute.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (394 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last flyleaf with 394; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 327-392 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.' [125r] (256/796), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2065, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061745076.0x000039> [accessed 21 December 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2065
- Title
- Coll 6/4(2) 'Asir: Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Yemen.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:5v, 8r:14v, 18r:21v, 25r:26v, 28r:35v, 37r:56v, 58r:58v, 61r:64r, 65v:70v, 72r:96v, 99r:120v, 124r:163v, 165r:225v, 229r:281v, 285r:337v, 339r:342r, 343r:375v, 377r:382v, 386r:394v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence