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Coll 28/120 ‘Persia. Ahwaz – Consular diaries.’ [‎19r] (38/669)

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The record is made up of 1 file (332 folios). It was created in 29 Jul 1942-9 Feb 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3.
IT. Security
In spite of somewhat alarmist rumours the ICugilu
are at present quiet. The situation at Gaeh Saran has heen
described separately. Opinion is, however, almost unanimous
that six weeks hence when the tribes move down from their
summer quarters will be a time of considerable anxiety,'*'
The Arab villages on the left bank of the Tfarun,
north of Ahwaz, have put in a series of complaints in the
last fortnight about the raids of the right-bank Chananeh
Arabs from the direction of Dizful. Mullasani village was
raided, for example, on the nights of the 1 . 1 th, 12 th,’ and ,13th
August. The Chananeh Arabs have, it is true, always raided the
unarmed villages of the left bank, but recently the robberies
have so increased that the smaller villages are being abandoned
and it appears likely that the Chananeh will become a serious
threat, it they are unchecked., to any lines of communication
the British authorities may wish to develop on the right bank,
6 - British and Aliied go rc
Ahwaz is experiencing the worst summer for seven
years and high temperatures combined with high humidities are
producing very large numbers of cases of heat exhaustion and
heat stroke among British ranks. On 9th August, the fields
Area had a severe sfbrm with two hours rain which increased, the
humidity without reducing temperatures„
twn
t\ V
HUS
A total black-out from 21.00 hours till di
continue till furtaer notice was started again on 4 th
As the majority of the Persian population is retiring by"*21,00
hours, the black-out in the town has been fairly successful,
Military installations continue to show lights and military
car ® "k° u se unscreened headlights, this cavalier treatment of
black-out regulations by our own forces' makes it difficult to
urge severe measures against Persian offenders.
-u From 4th August onwards, Polish civilian refugees
have been arriving in Anwaz« 270 3.eft for Bandar Shahrur on
10th August. v ’
7 * Pd’P.P^gan da and PubJ.ic Cp inion.
Cinema van 4 arrived in Ahwaz on 1st August. The
performances are, like any other free propaganda material which
is entertaining, exceedingly popular. Its effect for
influencing public opinion in our area where 90^ of the
population has never seen a cinema and the majority do not
understand the standard Persian language of the north, remains
j a I ' eceri t visit to an Arab village, it was
found that there were no able-bodied men in the audience; a
rumour had apparently been previously circulated that the
cinema was merely a device for attracting people so they
could be conscripted and sent to fight against Germans/
Public opinion, except among the most intelligent,
has remained remarkably apathetic to the German advances in
Russia. The majority, it is to be feared, would now show
a^mes c the same indifference to any change of regime as thev
did. in Augusc, -941. There has, however, been a crop of
resignations from superior Iranian employees of the Anglo-
Iranian O.i.l Company which are hard to interpret except as an
attempt to leave what is imagined to be a sinking ship. The
same circumstances are, on the contrary, putting an end to the
, 'V^i 0 /^ ran:iariCorn P an y' s d.ifx'icul ties with the European
staff, many ox whom, formerly anxious to get out of Persia,
wia! nor now leave unless they are forced :
Sd.J.GILROY BAIL-LIE.
Ho Uo CONSULo

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Content

Consular diaries detailing affairs in Ahwaz [Ahvāz], Persia [Iran]. The diaries were submitted on a fortnightly basis by the British Consul at Ahwaz, although for some periods they were submitted monthly. The diaries cover the period of the Second World War and the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran, beginning in August 1941. Subjects covered in the diaries include: the actions of the local Persian administration, including the movements of local Persian officials; the economic situation, including agricultural production, harvests, irrigation, food supply and prices; tribal affairs in the surrounding region, with frequent reference to the Bakhtiari, Kughilu (also spelt Kuh Galu) and Arab tribes, tribes in Luristan [Lorestān], and their relations with the Persian authorities; the movements of foreigners; internal security; public health; local politics and elections; communications, including roads and railways; meteorological observations; British interests, including the movements of British officials and British subjects; Soviet interests; propaganda and public opinion.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (332 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 334; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/120 ‘Persia. Ahwaz – Consular diaries.’ [‎19r] (38/669), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3533, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061609706.0x000027> [accessed 10 June 2026]

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