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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎388v] (776/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
Motor Transport.
2. The following statistics of motor transport in Persia have been compiled
from U.K.C.C. sources : —
(A) Total number of civilian motor vehicles now under licence, including all
Government transport, army contractors’ vehicles, but excluding^
vehicles owned by the army : —
(i) Load-carrying vehicles : 2,000 light, 2,000 medium and heavy.
(ii) Passenger buses : 600.
(iii) Passenger cars : 2,800.
(iv) Motor cycles : 500.
(v) Technical and all unclassified vehicles and tractors : 50.
(B) Categories as above, off the road awaiting spares and tyres :—
(i) 750 light, 750 medium and heavy.
(ii) 100 .
(iii) 700.
(iv) Unknown.
(v) Unknown.
Irrigation Projects.
3 . The following note on irrigation projects was given recently by the
Minister of Finance at a weekly press conference :—
(a) The Shabankareh barrage on the Shahpur River (Pars). Started in 1938.
Will irrigate 10,000 hectares this spring; it can be extended to
irrigate 30,000 hectares.
(b) A dam is to be constructed near Bushire to provide that town with a
suitable water supply.
(c) The Behbehan Irrigation Company began work in 1938 to utilise the
waters of the Marun River. The scheme will begin to provide water
this autumn.
(d) The Rawansar dam on the Qara Su River near Kermanshah started to
provide water for irrigation last autumn.
(e) New channels have been dug to make better use of the springs near
Semnan.
Pro-Amis Agents.
4. A further list of twenty-four persons believed to have pro-Axis
sentiments has been handed to the police. Of these, four are to be deported, the
rest to be warned and watched. A German, Gottlieb Ruppel, who was in hiding,
has been arrested.
Perso-Russian Relations.
5. In connexion with the Kurdish outbreak at Rezaieh (see paragraph 10
below), the Persian Government has sent strong notes of protest to the Soviet
Ambassador and directly to M. Molotov against the continued Soviet refusal to
allow Persian troops at Rezaieh.
Appointments — Civil.
6 . —(i) Dr. Hussain Marzuban to be Ustandar (Governor-General) of the
4th Ustan (Rezaieh).
(ii) Hussain Naficy,. a Directcfr-General in the Finance Department, to be
Director-General of the Persian State Railways.
(iii) Yahiapur, formerly Farmandar of Saveh, to be Farmandar of Garrus.
(iv) Adil Rukni to be Farmandar of Saveh.
(v) Mustafa Quli Kemal Hedayet (Fahim-ud-Dowleh) (F.O. 104) (M.A. 141)
to be Ustandar of Isfahan Province (Department No. 10).
(vi) Muhammad Ali Muaddil to be consul at the Persian Consulate-General
in Delhi.
Persian Forces.
7. There has recently been considerable criticism of the army in the press
and Parliament, directed against its oppressive conduct in the past, its heavy
cost to the people, the arrogance of its officers and its present inefficiency in the
preservation of internal security. This caused some concern to the Shah, who
associates himself very closely with the army, and to the officers, who had long
enjoyed immunity from public criticism. The eftect has probably been salutary.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎388v] (776/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x0000b3> [accessed 12 July 2026]

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