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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎380r] (759/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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PILE COPY
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
>2*
PERSIA.
SECRET.
With the Compliment*
of t
Ul’wS®** ffctary Btftto
f ;» • fQi* '*• * i Affa.li*s
May 5, 1942.
Section 2. EOMf 134
Copy No. J 02
,fE 2295/19/34]
Sir E. Bullard to Mr. Eden .— (Received May 5.)
(No. 115.)
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 15; the 8th-14th April, 1942,
Xi o-Ku-* ofi/v* ti
compiled by the military attache to this legation.
Tehran, April 14, 1942.
U5«la.
Aia
Enclosure.
Hi CLAJL
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No. 15 for the Period April 8-14, 1942.
(Secret.)
Persian Affairs.
Political.
THE crisis of the week has been the British demand for the expulsion of
the Japanese Legation. The Majlis, consulted by the Cabinet in secret session,
rejected the demand, it is believed, unanimously. Further pressure met with
further delaying tactics, but eventually resulted in the Japanese Legation being
informed on the 12th that they were to leave within a week.
2. Action has at last been taken against certain notorious pro-Axis
Persians, six in number, who had been named by His Majesty’s Legation. They
have been removed to towns in South-Eastern Persia, where it is promised they
will be kept under police surveillance.
3. The commission referred to in Summary No. 14/42, paragraph 1, whose
purpose it is to investigate grievances in tribal lands, is to consist of the Minister
of Justice as president, the Attorney-General, the Under-Secretaries and
Directors-General of the Ministries of Finance and of the Interior, and a repre
sentative of the Ministry for War (General Muqaddam (M.A. 182)).
4. The Government has announced in the press that instructions have been
given to the Governor-General of Kermanshah and to the General Officer
Commanding the Forces in the W T est to investigate certain complaints made by
the inhabitants of Kurdistan regarding their lands.
. 5. Hostility to the Allies is extending and deepening. Their supporters
are disheartened and afraid to give practical expression to their sympathies. The
causes are many : the occupation is resented; people are hungry and miserable;
prices continue generally to rme, due, it is popularly believed, to British purchases
and British insistence on an additional note issue; there is great disappointment
that article 7 of the treaty, which promises economic help, has as yet brought no
additional benefits nor even concrete promises; insecurity is increasing; the news
continues to tell of British disasters. These sentiments in the country are partly
responsible for the Government’s reluctance to take any definite pro-Ally or
anti-Axis action.
Appointments — Civil.
6. Mohsin Samiyi to be Farmandar of Gorgan.
Ismail Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. to be Farmandar of Bandar Abbas.
Economic.
7. The Minister of Finance in a statement to the press stated that the
reasons for the scarcity of wheat in recent years were—
(i) The limitations imposed on the cultivation of rice resulting in a
greater consumption of wheat.
(ii) Development of cotton-growing on land previously producing wheat.
(iii) The uneconomic price paid to the cultivator for wheat.
[29—19]
REC®. POL. DEPt.
?0>VIAYi942
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎380r] (759/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x0000a2> [accessed 18 June 2026]

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