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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎365r] (729/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^V>
iAOlAOMlCCT 1 -
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
PERSIA.
EXT t
*1 c> 1
t he CompHm»Qtk ‘ ^ » karcji 13, 1942.
CONFIDENTIAL.| l wrfat> SdOT^ta of State 1 St 2 Section AP/> mu*
\ for> AffatPS k fit/.
Copy No. 97
for* Fopai^n
fE 1649/19/54]
ft. Bullard to Mr. Eden.—(Received March 13.)
(No. 58.) '
HIS Majesty s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for foreign Affairs and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 8 for the period 18th to
24th February, 1942, compiled by the military attache to this legation.
Tehran, February 24, 1942. ^ ^*\fc fe
fVV'TU^Jtui
(Secret) Enclosure. & | Srv*ueU,
Military Attache' s l 7 itelligence Summary No. 8 for the period ^I
Fehuaty 18 to 24, 1942. fA
rN
Persian Affairs.
1. The Government.
Agitation for changes in the Cabinet has continued throughout the week
It is directed mainly against the Minister of the Interior, Sipahbod Ahmadi, who
was one of Reza Shah’s most effective lieutenants and amassed considerable
wealth during his reign—a ruthless, energetic man who has little patience with
parliaments and democracy, the most forceful character in the Cabinet. Attacks
are also being made on the Minister of Ways and Communications, General
Jahanbani, who has co-operated well with the Transportation Directorate, and
on Dr. Nafisi, the Minister of Finance, an honest and hard-working Minister,
liie Prime Minister s position seems secure for the time being, as his most
serious rival, Qavam-es-Sultaneh, after months of laborious intrigue to create for
“If a party in the Majlis, has written to the press saying that rumours to
the effect that he desired to become Prime Minister were baseless, as his health
would not allow him to accept the responsibility.
The Government’s Bill against hoarding and profiteering has made little
progress, owing to the effective delaying tactics adopted bv the Deputies with
whom the Bill is not popular, since many of them are both hoarding and
profiteering.
2. The Press.
The press has been much occupied with demands for reform for the
elimination of officials connected with the abuses of Reza Shah’s regime, for the
establishment of security and for a reduction in the sterling rate of exchange
There has been some argument for foreign advisers in certain departments.
Dr. Millspaugh s work coming in for warm praise in one paper. There has
been some discreet pro-Ally propaganda and some cautious condemnation of the
Axis, but generally the tone of comments about the war has been pessimistic*
foretelling a long war.
3. The Royal Family.
^ I he Queen, accompanied by the Shah’s twin sister, Princess Ashraf. left bv
B.O.A.C. plane on the 19th February for a visit to her brother, King Farouk.
Persian Forces.
Ser jf K°. f suce esses. notably against Soulat-es-Sultaneh in
Khouissan in Dashti, in Khuzistan against the Bahmai (see paragraph 9 below)
to k t h if a S al " st ^ n ” r Ahmadi (see paragraph 8 below), has done something
p” mor aIe of the Persian forces, both army and gendarmerie, and to
establish some—but little—-respect for the Persian Government. Saqqiz was a
set-back, but it is reported that Persian troops fought fairly well asrainst snnerior
^ I RECd. POL. DEPt.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎365r] (729/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x000084> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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