Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [352r] (703/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
T Hjfrq Q GU ME N T IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT
PERSIA.
February 4, 1942.
T7 V 'Section S.
i
CONFIDENTIAL.
[E 798/19/34]
Sir R. Bullard to Mr.
(No. 24.)
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 3 for the period the 13th January
to the 19tlh January, compiled by the military attache to this legation.
Tehran, January 20, 1942.
Enclosure.
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No. 3 for the Period
January 13 to January 19, 1942.
(Secret.)
Persian Affairs.
Political.
The treaty is still in cold storage. It has not yet gone to the Majlis for
the second reading as, to avert the Prime Minister’s resignation, which was nearly
an accomplished fact, certain points, on which the Soviet Government have been
more complaisant than His Majesty’s Government, have been referred back to
London. Meanwhile, the press refrain from any mention of the treaty.
2. The dearness of living, the freedom of the press, the necessity for the
revival of agriculture and for a new economic plan are the main themes of
newspaper articles.
3. A strong desire is becoming evident among Persians to get America more
interested in Persian affairs. On the part of many this arises from the all-
pervading fear of Russia: America is regarded as possibly being in some
respects in a better position to oppose Russian designs on Persia than Great
Britain. But some Persians have a better motive. They realise that the existing
chaos in administration is not likely to be remedied by Persian politicians and
Ministers and that foreign help is necessary particularly to put the finances in
order. American Financial Advisers might in present circumstances find a fair
measure of support. The Chief of the General Staff would welcome American
control of the financial administration of the War Office. The Minister of War
has probably other views.
4. Conditions in the Ministry of Finance are reported to be extremely
confused. That the Government is faced with a serious loss of revenue and that
expenditure is greater than income is said to be about all that is clear. No
revenue is coming from the provinces in Russian occupation, nor from certain
other areas where Government authority is too weak to enforce its payment. The
Russians pay no customs on any goods imported by them, nor the British on
goods imported for any military purpose. Moreover, owing to the breakdown of
Persian administration along the frontiers, there is considerable smuggling in
and out. The abolition of monopolies has also upset the financial balance, and
the agreement with the A.I.O.C. for the maintenance of the royalties at the
pre-war level has expired. The Ministry of Finance has hitherto been unable
to make even an approximate estimate of the current revenue.
Officials.
5.—(i) Qiami, to be Deputy Ustandar and Farmandar of Kermanshah. He
has previously been Governor of Arak.
(ii) Colonel Abdull Ali I’timad Mugaddam to be Deputy Chief of the
Gendarmerie.
[26—27]
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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