Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [347r] (693/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
(xT
tain that the paper is published solely for their own people. An indication of
its temper is given in the extract given in the appendix (Appendix “ B ”/ 2 )-
12. A society calling itself “‘Nijat” (Freedom) has been formed in
Urumieh which includes Kurds, Assyrians and Armenians. Its aims are obvious
••from its name. The local Turkish Consul has reported somewhat alarmingly to
liis ambassador on the activities of this society.
13. Having regard to the activities referred to in the preceding paragraphs,
the Soviet insistence on the reduction of police and Amnieh mentioned in
Summary No. 30/1941, paragraph 12 , does not seem consistent with a desire to see
lawful authority established in the province.
14. Four British news-reels that were being shown in Tabriz were
confiscated by the Soviet authorities and the proprietor of the cinema concerned
imprisoned. The reason is supposed to have been because Hitler was shown in
some form other than that of a monster.
Russian Troops.
15. A reliable informant, who has recently visited Meshed, reports that
there were ninety aircraft on the aerodrome. From the activity he saw he judged
that the aerodrome was being used as a training school.
16. The same informant reports a strong Russian garrison at Semnan,
where there was the headquarters of some formation, not many troops in evidence
at Meshed, the headquarters and greater part of an infantry regiment at Kuchan.
All the troops he saw in North-Eastern Persia were better clothed and more
soldierly than those he had recently seen on a tour in North-Western Persia.
17. The road from Meshed to the frontier at Bajgiran is being repaired
by the Russians. From the frontier towards Meshed the first 40 miles are now
in good repair. The remainder (some 44 miles) to Meshed is in bad condition.
From Bajgiran to Askhabad there is a first-class road, mostly tarmac.
Notice .—As Intelligence in Persia is now well covered by C.I.C.I., the
distribution of this Summary will in future be limited to :—
His Majesty’s Minister, Tehran; D.M.I., War Office, London; D.M.I.,
India; Headquarters Force. Iraq, Bagdad; C.I.C.I., Bagdad.
Tehran, January 5, 1942.
Appendix “A.”
Order of Battle of the Persian Army.
Authority : Persian Ministry of War, given early December 1941.
1 st Division. Tehran.
General Officer Commanding : Brigadier-General Hajeb Ali Razmara.
1 st Infantry Regiment (Pahlevi Guard) (Major Nasrollah Mir-
Jahangiri). Tehran.
2 nd Infantry Regiment (Iron Guard) (Major Ali Akbar Karkhordar).
Tehran.
3rd Infantry Regiment (Bahador Guard) (Lieutenant-Colonel
Qahharqoli Shahrokhshahi). Tehran.
20 th Infantry Regiment (Major Mostafa Rahimi). Tehran.
1 st Fortifications Regiment (Major Yusof Razavi). Tehran.
1 st Cavalry Regiment (Pahlevi Guard) (Major Hamid Shirvani).
Tehran.
3rd Cavalry Regiment (Attack Guard) (Lieutenant-Colonel
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
Parviz). Tehran.
2 nd Artillery Regiment (105-mm. Field) (Colonel Bahman Bahramsol-
tani). Tehran.
4th Mountain Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant-Colonel Ali Gharib).
Tehran.
20 th Field Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant-Colonel Ahmad Kianuri).
Tehran.
[26—11] B 2
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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