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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎328r] (655/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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5
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY O^ HIS ^RITINIIIC MAJESTY
PERSIA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
v 1
A* 1
With
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3120
19 4 1
IKD!A DIRECT
r ’S GOVERNMENT
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November 5, 1941.
Section 3.
0 -
[E 7213/268/34] Copy No.
Sir R. Bullard to Mr. Eden.—(Received November 5.)
(No. 168.)
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 25 for the period ending the
29th October, 1941, compiled by the military attache to this legation. ^ £
Tehran. October 30, 1941. A
Enclosure.
'■e Summari
October 29, 1941.
uW
FJCtMJb
e|H
Military Attache’s Intelligence Summary No. 25 for the Week ending
iKA> 0 l&«OO
The Government.
Persian Affairs
U3 o/vU**,.
THE Shah broadcast to the Persian people on the 25th. He appealed for
unity, for faith in God, for the self-sacrifice that was the price of freedom. He
reiterated his faith in democracy and in the necessity for maintaining high moral
and spiritual standards as the basis of progress.
2 . The Shah’s birthday was celebrated on the 26th October without marked
enthusiasm on the part of the people, although at the evening reception in the
palace he and the Queen were greeted with some warmth.
3. The terms of the treaty are now being considered by a committee of
Ministers. The Cabinet will have some difficulty in making it palatable to
Parliament, whose approval is essential under the Constitution. The Prime
Minister has begun to try and persuade leading members of Parliament that the
pill has some gilding.
4. Notices have been published in the press by the Military Governor of
Tehran calling attention to two existing laws which forbid criticism of the
Government by the press and the holding of meetings without permission. The
announcement is coupled with a warning that the laws will be enforced. There
are some who profess to see in this an intention to continue the suppression of
democratic liberty. There are others, however, who realise that, having regard
to the irresponsibility of public opinion, such restrictions are necessary.
Internal Situation.
5. The internal situation shows slight improvement in some areas, deteriora
tion in others. Genuine endeavours are being made to restore order in the face
of considerable difficulty. The gendarmerie is being rearmed and re-established,
a number of officers having been transferred from the army to gendarmerie
commands. Rearmament should now proceed at a faster pace', as trial consign
ments of arms sent to the Russian-occupied areas have been allowed to be
distributed. But in many places, owing to desertions, new enlistments have to
be made before the gendarmerie can be re-established.
6 . Ears continues to be disturbed. Robberies have occurred on the Bushire-
Shiraz road; seven Anglo-Iranian Oil Company lorries were held up by armed
men near Khaneh Ziman, the drivers robbed and forced to return to Shiraz. In
the Bushire hinterland the activities of Dashti tribesmen are increasing, and,
according to unconfirmed reports, they are now in control of the greater part of
the Tanqistan coastal belt. There are rumours that the leaders are in contact
with Naser Qashgai. This would not be the first time the tribes of Dashti had
been associated with the family of Naser Qashgai. Reinforcements of troops
have been sent to Tanqistan.
[24—25]
RECd. POL. D£P t .
1 6
41
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎328r] (655/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x00003a> [accessed 23 June 2026]

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