Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [309r] (617/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
(ii) i he result of the census of Qum, up to a radius of 6 kilometres, carried
out on the 22nd July, is as follows :—
Men
Women
Families
11,987 J
H. J. UNDERWOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Military Attache.
Tehran, August 7, 1941.
Appendix. • £<je, (~[ ) .
Rolling-stock of the Persian State Railways.
Locomotives.
130, made up as follows :
(i) Bayer-Garrett: 4, of which only 1 is serviceable.
(ii) Bayer-Peacock : 5 x 2-9-0. Best locomotives in Persia.
(iii) Santa Fe : 65. Made by Messrs Henschell, Krupp and Borzig.
Delivered 1937-38. Type is unsuitable for Persia. Workman
ship and material indifferent.
(iv) Austrom : 10 (second-hand). Huge engines. Now only used for
shunting.
(v) French make : 1 Shunting engine.
(vi) Nonah : 20 . Made by Nidquist and Holm, Sweden. In good
condition.
(vii) Balance is made up of various types. Several are totally
unserviceable.
Comment .—About forty locomotives are alwavs undergoing repairs in the
workshops at Tehran, Ahwaz and Bandar Shahpur (P.G.).
Wagons.
1,600 (approximately), as follows :—
263 oil tankers.
670 closed goods wagons.
670 open trucks and platforms.
Comment. 110 tankers of 9,000 gallons each were originally built for the
A.P.O.C. by Messrs. Metropolitan, Cammed and other British makers.
Wagons are mainly of German, Belgian and Swedish manufacture. The two
first named have constantly to be repaired, as the side sections of the frames arp
not sufficiently strong to support the full load, with the result that an occasional
strong application of the brakes deforms the frame.
Maximum gross loads : 400 tons. Net load of goods : 250 tons.
Load per axle : 16 tons.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [309r] (617/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x000014> [accessed 3 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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