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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎306v] (612/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
3. Persian Air Force.
(i) On the 14th July a Hawker Audax machine (Hornet engine) belonging
to No. 4 Air Regiment at Ahwaz crashed in flames. The pilot was burnt to death.
(ii) When unloading by crane one of the new “ Tomahawk ” fighters at
Ahwaz, the case slipped from the crane and the machine was badly damaged. |
4. National Aero Club.
Sixteen Rearwin training machines have now been passed as airworthy.
One has already been badly damaged owing to a collision in taxiing to the hangars.
5. German interests.
(i) The German Minister is very optimistic and believes firmly that the
Shah will fight against the entry of Soviet and English troops into Persia.
(ii) The German Legation have in their possession a special broadcasting
set which can be heard throughout Persia. A propaganda service will be
instituted as soon as trouble breaks out in Persia.
6 . A rmenians in Persia.
A note on Armenian organisation in Persia is given as an Appendix to this
Summary.
7. Topographical Notes.
(i) Degree Sheet ION, D.3.
Add Height of Ardekan : 7,500 feet.
Height of Ardekan Pass (motor road), 9,600 feet (the highest point is about
at the letter A of the capital letters BARMO).
Name of the peak marked 12160 : Runj-i-Gambul. This name appears on
Sheet 17B, but would also apply here.
(ii) Degree Sheet 17C.
For ‘‘ Kuh-i-Darak ” read “ Kuh-i-Barfi ” (c. 9,000 feet).
For ‘ Kuh-i-Barfi ” read “ Kuh-i-Kalat,” which name applies to the whole
mountain between Kalat and Paskuhak.
The village Paskuhak (not marked) lies approximately on the letter S of the
big capitals SHIRAZ, i.e., 52° 18'F., 29° 45'N.
The river running thence to Shiraz should not be marked in blue, as it dries
up in summer.
(iii) Reference M.T. Routes in Persia, 1939, vol. II, p. 583, Route 115. This
route only exists from Shiraz to Firuzabad, the construction of the rest being
abandoned for the time being.
Bifurcations for motor transport along this road occur at 19 kilom.,
30 kilom. and 95 kilom. from Shiraz respectively, the first running to Sarvistan!
the second to Jahrum from the Gardaneh Babi Haji, the third leaving the
Tang-Ab gorge and running towards Maimand.
Bridges : Kavar new bridge, 59 kilom. from Shiraz. Also a single-arch,
equally solid, new bridge over a water-course at 92 kilom. from Shiraz, just before
entry of Tang-Ab gorge.
(iv) Degree Sheet 17F.
Only the road from Deh Bid to Abadeh over the Quli Kush pass is possible
for motor transport; the other northward route from Deh Bid should therefore
not be equally marked on the map.
8 . Allied Policy towards Persia.
Both His Majesty’s Government and the Government of India are becoming
increasingly perturbed at the presence of numerous Germans in Persia and the
potential danger which they constitute to British Imperial interests. Now that
Britain is in alliance with Soviet Russia, our interests no longer clash in the
same way as during the past years, and the Soviet Government have shown their
willingness to co-operate with His Majesty’s Government in trying to eliminate
this common danger. His Majesty’s Minister and the Soviet Ambassador have
accordingly, on instructions from their respective Governments, made parallel
representations to the Imperial Government in order to try to secure at least a
reduction in the number of Germans in Persia. There are indications that the
Imperial Government are beginning to realise that a German victory over Russia

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎306v] (612/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x00000f> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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