Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [304v] (608/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
dynamite and money for the contractors. The programme is now very much
behindhand.
(ii) Qum-Kashan-Yezd .—This branch line is complete except for the laying
of rails, which are en route from the United States.
6 . French Interests.
(i) On the 9th July his Excellency M. Jean Helleu, the French Minister, left
for Angora, where he has been appointed ambassador. M. Jacques Coiffard is
acting as charge d’affaires.
(ii) Two young French officers, MM. R. Flottes and Gilbert Bachelet, have
arrived in Tehran, via Moscow, having escaped from a German prison camp
between Hamburg and Liibeck. They are at present remaining in Tehran
recovering from their experiences.
7. German Interests.
There are indications that during the first days of the Russo-German war
the Germans in Iran made preparations to leave, probably because they feared
that the Russians and the British would take some action against them. It is
said that about the 2nd July they received the order to stand fast.
8 . U.S.S.R. Interests.
(i) On the 5th July M. Andre Smirnoff, the new Soviet Ambassador, was
received in audience by His Imperial Majesty the Shah at the Gulistan Palace
and presented his letters of credence. Unlike his predecessor, who was obviously
a figure-head, M. Smirnoff is clearly an executive official. He has had diplomatic
experience in Germany and elsewhere, and speaks very good German. He appears
to want to co-operate with His Majesty’s Legation.
(ii) Colonel Vasili Alexandrov, Red Army Tank Corps and military attache
at Tehran, left Tehran on the 2nd July for active service.
(iii) Colonel Mastoff, the new Soviet Military Attache, arrived in Tehran
on the 9th July, and immediately established contact with the British
Military Attache.
(iv) His Majesty’s Government are examining the possibility of transit trade
with the U.S.S.R. via Iran.
9. Hungarian Interests.
On the 30th June the Hungarian Minister, his Excellency Bela de Szent
Istvany, died suddenly from heart failure.
10. Iraqi Interests.
, T . W ^h July his Excellency Baud
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
al Haidari, the new Iraqi
.Minister, was received in audience by the Shah at the Gulistan Palace,
and presented his letters of credence.
(ii) Rashid Ali, the ex-Mufti of Jerusalem, and the other Iraqi refugees
continue to reside in lehran. Ihey are frequently seen in public.
11. Iranian Press.
On the 9th July the Iranian press published an article
Technicians employed in Iran’s Industry and Commerce”
the following numbers and nationalities employed •—
entitled ” Foreign
This article shows
“ English ”
Russians .
Germans .
Italians
Czechs
Swiss
Greeks
Yugoslavs
2.590
390
690
310
180
70
260
140
The Prime Minister informed His Majesty’s Minister that the object t
he Imperial Go\eminent in publishing these figures was to correct exaggerate
reports in the foreign press that there were 5,000 or 10,000, or 25,000, Germai
m I ran - Put there is no doubt that the Imperial Government also wished 1
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [304v] (608/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x00000b> [accessed 14 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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