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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎299v] (598/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
x
(ii) Seventeen Czechs have succumbed to pressure and taken out German
papers. The fact that only one Czech has been accepted so far for armaments
work in India is said to have discouraged the Czechs, but, on the other hand,
the Czechs have been very dilatory in producing their record of service and
qualifications for transmission to India.
7. U.S.S.R. Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 6 (current), paragraph 6 (iv), ( 2 ) and (3).
(i) The Baku-Ordubad-Julfa railway line is not yet open for traffic. About
30 kilom. of rails have still to be laid.
(ii) The new branch line Aji Kabul-Lenkoran-Astara is stated to have been
begun. The following are the stations :—
Aji Kabul.
Zubishi (Bishli Bigli ?).
Bichoff ?
Perishoff ?
Hasanli ?
Yeddibimakh.
Nikolayevka.
Bura Digya.
Lenkoran.
Shah Agach.
Archevan.
Astara.
(iii) The Soviet Ambassador, M. Filimonov, is being replaced very shortly
by M. Smirnoff, formerly counsellor to the Soviet Embassy at Berlin. It was
stated that he would “ enter into negotiations,” and it is thought that these
negotiations may have something to do with Russian fears of Germany.
8 . Iraqi Interests.
(i) Saiyid Shakir-al- Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. , Iraqi Charge d ! Affaires, has been recalled to
Bagdad. He left on the 13th May. Papers requesting the Iranian Government
to recognise Talib-al-Mushtaq as his successor are on the way. Mushtaq was
Iraqi Consul in Jerusalem until recently, when his openly anti-British attitude
compelled the High Commissioner to ask for his recall.
(ii) Hikmat Sulaiman, who became Prime Minister of Iraq after the coup
cTEtat of Bekir Sidqi three years ago, and was afterwards exiled, recently
received permission from the Iraqi Government to come to Iran. He is living-
in Tehran.
(iii) Two anti-Rashid Ali refugees have reached Tehran—Saiyid Baqir, of
the Regent’s entourage, and Salih Jabar, who was arrested by the Rashid Ali
Government because of his inactivity when the Regent fled to Basra.
9. Polish Interests.
A party of twenty-eight Poles (Jews) of military age who arrived from
Russia have been held up in Iran for Iraqi transit visas. The police have now
transferred them to Meshed, and are endeavouring to expel them from Iran. The
Government of India have refused them the right of transit through India.
Further numbers of Poles and Czechs are expected here now that the Balkan, and
possibly the Turkish, route is closed.
It is reported that General Headquarters, Middle East, advised all British
Missions in the Middle East that Poles were urgently required for military
service and that every endeavour should be made to help them along.
10. German Interests.
The German Legation here is very active in organising help for Rashid Ali's
Government in Iraq. Several parties of Germans have left for Northern Iraq
and Kurdistan. An application for a transit visa for Herr Grobba, the late
German Minister in Bagdad, to return to his post is stated to have been presented
to the Iranian Ministry for Foreign Affairs, but was refused. It is reported that
Dr. Grobba has since arrived in Bagdad via Turkey.
H. J. UNDERWOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Military Attache.
Tehran, May 17, 1941.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎299v] (598/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x000001> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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