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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎297r] (593/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
11 . United States Interests.
\r^ S Excellenc y American Minister (Mr. L. G. Dreyfus, Jr.), accompanied
by Mrs. Dreyfus and Mr. H. B. Minor, first secretary, intends making his first
visit to Kabul, Afghanistan, early in May in order to present his letters of
credence.
12 . Japanese Interests.
The new minister is extremely pro-Axis and aggressive. At his first call
on the Turkish Ambassador he asked why Turkey was not on the side of Germany.
To the American Minister he was even more impertinent, saying that
Mr. Roosevelt ought to realise that Japan must expand, that the trouble between
the United States and Japan was due to false reports made by American
missionaries and that the democratic Powers had better retreat to Iceland.
13. The Press.
The Japanese newspaper Assahi was severely reprimanded by the Iranian
senior official newspaper Ittilaat for the publication of false news about Iran.
According to this Iranian newspaper, it was reported that Iranian troops were
concentrated in Azerbaijan, that the Baku—Tehran airline had been stopped
and that the Soviet-Iran frontier was recently closed. In its reply, it points
out that there has never been a Baku—Tehran airline in existence and that the
other stories, too, are false* It is, however, interesting to note that the Soviet-
Iran frontier has, however, been closed since the 14th April.
The Times correspondent in Tokyo was also taken to task for telegraphing
news to London of Soviet troop movements in the Caucasus.
H. J. UNDERWOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Military Attdche.
Tehran, May 3, 1941.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎297r] (593/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x0000c4> [accessed 26 July 2026]

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