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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎293v] (586/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
3. Iranian A ir Force.
(i) Sixty lio'ht aircraft machine £tm s (Colts) have been purchased in the
United States.
(ii) Exercises are being carried out with the six searchlights and sound
detectors recently purchased from Sperry and Co., United States.
4. British Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 5 (current), paragraph 4 (i). Two
members of the British personnel of the aircraft factory An East India Company trading post. (not included in the three
who had been given notice) propose to leave shortly because of the insecurity of
tenure.
5. German Interests.
(i) Messrs. Schenker—the big German transport firm—us organising a motor
transport route for goods to and from Iran via Tabriz, Erzerum and the port
of Trebizond.
(ii) There are signs that the Germans were taken by surprise by the crisis
in Iraq, but that they quickly recovered and hope to take advantage of the
situation which, from their point of view, has greatly improved.
6 . Japanese Interests.
(i) On the 8 th April his Excellency M. Hikotaro-Ishikawa, the new Japanese
Minister, was received in audience by H.I.M. the Shah, to whom he presented his
letters of credence.
(ii) On the 5th April Colonel Murasawa, Japanese military attache,
proceeded to Berlin via Moscow.
7. Italian Interests.
In view of the urgent need of shipping for carrying wheat, &c., to Iran, it
was suggested to the Imperial Government by His Majesty’s Legation that they
should requisition the four Italian ships now lying in Iranian waters, viz.,
steamship Hilda at Bandar Abbas, steamship Barbara, steamship Bronte and
steamship Caboto at Bandar Shahpur. Two of these ships would then be
chartered by the British. The Imperial Government are, however, so much afraid
of offending the Axis Powers that the Prime Minister has decided to drop the
matter.
8 . U.S.S.R. Interests.
(i) The following Soviet armed vessels are reported to be at Baku : —
Molodietz.
Krabei.
Tchepaief.
Also four motor patrol vessels, Nos. 12, 16, 24 and 25, armed with a light
gun and machine gun. Four similar craft are based on Krasnovodsk.
(ii) The Volga-Don canal is impracticable in winter. The oanal is 45 kilom.
long, and permits of the passage of boats up to 500 tons. Between Donskaja and
Stalingrad there are many locks.
(iii) About 150 Estonian sailors have recently been repatriated from the Far
East to Soviet Russia via Iran.
(iv) Electric trains now run between Batum and Tiflis.
(v) The railway line between Poti and Touage is nearing completion.
(vi) The Baku-Julfa line along the Aras River is not yet completed.
9. French Interests.
(i) On the 8 th April two young French officers, who had escaped from a
prisoners of war camp in Germany, passed through Tehran from Moscow on
their way to join the Free French Forces in Egypt, A brief note of their views
is given as an appendix to this summary.(')
(ii) Reference Intelligence Summarv No. 7 (current), paragraph 6 . The
French Minister, who left Tehran on the 1st April on transfer to Athens, is
( l ) Not printed.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎293v] (586/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x0000bd> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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