Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [290r] (579/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
The Minister of Finance is again authorised to pay from State reserves
£2 million for army requirements and £1 million for railways.
5. British Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 5 (current), paragraph 4 (i). General
Nakhchevan. in an interview with the British Military Attache, stated that he
had twice during the past five months warned Messrs. Hawkers Aircraft
Company and the Iranian Air Attache in London that, if raw materials could
not be supplied for the manufacture of “ Hurricane ” machines at Doshantappeh
Aircraft
Factory
An East India Company trading post.
, then the Iranian air authorities would regretfully have to
reduce the British personnel. If there was any hope of delivery of raw material
to keep the
factory
An East India Company trading post.
in production, then there would be no question of any British
mechanics being discharged.
6 . U.S.S.R. Interests.
(i) On the 10th March, at the Cinema Tehran, and for the second time within
twelve months, his Excellency the Soviet Ambassador invited the Diplomatic
Corps and high Iranian Government oificials to see Soviet films. The film shown
was “ Tchapaiev,” but a long propaganda film showing a review of the Red army
was exhibited first.
(ii) According to the Iranian press, the Soviet Government have promised to
supply 50,000 tons of wheat to Iran.
(iii) Colonel Alexandrov, the Soviet Military Attache, was specially invited
to and attended H.I.M. the Shah’s banquet to his officers at the Officers’ Club of
Tehran on the evening of the 21st February. This is the first occasion on which
a foreign military attache other than the Turk has been so honoured.
(iv) It is reported that—
( 1 ) The frontier road running from Julfa (M.S.1.B.2) to Lenkoran
(M.S.8.A.2) is being remetalled and put into a good state of repair.
The bridges are, however, said to be weak and only capable of bearing
7 tons.
(2) Work on the Baku-Ordubad-Julfa railway line has continued throughout
the winter. The line has been completed up to 15 kilom. east of
Ordubad (45 kilom. from Julfa). It is expected to be open to traffic
in May 1941.
(3) A new branch line Alyat (M.S.B.B.l)-Astrakhanka-Lenkoran (M.S.8.A.2)
is being constructed. The majority of the labourers are Poles and
Balts.
(4) A good and improved motor road is said to exist between Baku-Alyat-
Salyani (M.S. 8 .A.l)-Lenkoran-Astara (M.S.8.A.2), and another from
Alyat-Astrakhanka to Lenkoran.
( 5 ) It is reported that there are in the South Caucasus military area opposite
the Turkish and Iranian frontiers five infantry divisions and four
cavalry divisions, and an armoured-car brigade. In the North
Caucasus military area it is reported that there are four infantry
divisions and four cavalry divisions. Besides this, six new infantry
divisions are being formed at Grozni-Mahajkaleh-Darband-
Orjonikitse-Boknowaka (?)-Marizdoka (?).
7. Czech Interests.
(i) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 3, paragraph 6 (i). The Royal
Iraqi Legation in Tehran have now been authorised to issue transit visas to all
Czechs and Polish subjects (non-Jews) proceeding to Palestine on military
service. This has caused great satisfaction among the Czech community.
(ii) M. Josef Vrba has left Iran for Palestine (see Intelligence Summary
No. 3, paragraph 6 (iii)).
8 . Italian Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 3 (current), paragraph 7. The Iranian
press again complains about the attitude of the Italian Government in refusing
to allow the neutral ship Eureka to proceed from Aden to the port of Assab to
take over the cargo of steamship Arabia (Lloyd Triestino). The press states that
compensation will be claimed from the Italian Government.
As Assab has been subjected to frequent bombing raids by the R.A.F., it is
possible that the goods have been damaged.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [290r] (579/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x0000b6> [accessed 17 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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