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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎286v] (572/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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23. Ghaffari, A bdul Husain Khan. —Appointed to command the Astarabad
Regiment when the Astarabad Brigade was split up into the Turcoman Sahra
Regiment and the Astarabad Regiment. Officer Commanding X (Gurgan)
Division.
24. Qader. —Cossack-trained officer. Officer Commanding Resht Division.
About 45. Speaks French and Russian.
25. Siahpush, All Akbar. —Commanded the 5th (Sennoh) Division until
1932, when he was transferred in the same capacity to Kerman in 1936. Promoted
sartip (brigadier) March 1938. Was in command of Bashagird operations in
January. A strong character and a good soldier. About 44.
26. Maimand, Muhammad. —Formerly commander of Isfahan forces.
G.O.C. Mekran Division. Cossack-trained officer. About 42.
27. Asa, Mustafa. —In charge of the 3rd Bureau Army Headquarters in
1932. Officer Commanding Kermanshah Garrison 1932. Changed his name
from “ Hushmand ” to “ Asa ” in 1936. Is careful to avoid foreigners. Military
training in South Persia Rifles. Age about 42.
28. Alam, Dr. —Chief of Medical Corps of the 3rd Tabriz Division.
Studied in France. Officer of the Ministry of the Qajars. About 55.
29. Fathi, Assadullah. —Chief of the Army Veterinary Department.
Swedish-trained officer. Speaks French and English. Age about 39.
30. Beklari, Jafar Quli. —Cossack officer. Retired. iVbout 60.
31. Arfa, Hassan. —Born about 1890, the eldest son of Prince Reza Arfa
(Arfa-ed-Douleh). Educated in Russia and France; his mother, now mentally
deranged, being a Caucasian. Joined the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1907;
secretary to the Persian Legation at St. Petersburg in 1908. Joined the
gendarmerie in 1911, and has been in the army since. Commanded the crack
cavalry “ Pahlevi ” Regiment in 1931. Served as military attache in London for
a short time, and has been a prominent officer in the new army. Accompanied the
iShah on his State visit to Turkey in 1934. In 1935 on the General Staff in charge
of a training school. Persian delegate to the Zahidan Conference in 1935, where,
no doubt under strict orders, he took an extremely nationalistic and anti-British
standpoint. Officially attended Ataturk’s funeral in 1938. Promoted brigadier-
general April 1939. Speaks French, English, Turkish and Russian. His anti*
British utterances are no doubt a measure of prudence, as he is married to an
Englishwoman, nee Bewicke.
32. Satvati, Husain Quli Khan. —Swedish-trained officer. Formerly chief
of Isfahan Brigade. Member of Army Court of Tribunal. About 45. Now
Officer Commanding Troops at Turbat-i-Sheikh-Jam.
33. A midi, Mohammad Husain. —General Officer Commanding 7th (Fars)
Division since September 1937. Served in Shiraz as a junior officer and later in
Tehran. Came with the reputation of being a strict disciplinarian, but is now
reported to be a mere fault-finder. Unpopular with his subordinates, who hold
no high opinion of his ability. A gambler. Speaks French. Avoids all
foreigners. Age about 40.
34. Tajbakhsh, Mehdi Quli. —Born about 1885 in Tehran. A landowner in
the districts of Malayir and Sultanabad (Arak). Was on service against the
Bakhtiaris in 1929. Commanding the Mixed Independent Brigade of Luristan
in 1931-32. Acting Military Governor of Luristan 1934. Governor-General of
Mekran (Baluchistan), Zabul and Zahidan January 1935 to December 1937, when
he was summoned to Tehran. Appointed Acting Director-General of Agriculture
1938 until December 1939. Judge Advocate-General’s Department. Sensible,
able, energetic and sociable. Retired. About 60.
35. Gharib, Husain. —Former Chief of Advocate-General’s Department.
Now in civil employ in Foreign Office.
36. Razmara, Haji Ali. —Commanded the 2nd Mansur Regiment 1931.
Appointed Military Governor of Khamseh tribes 1931. Commanded temporarily
the force against Jafar Sultan in 1932. Reputed to he a favourite of the Shah.
Deputy head of the Staff College. Instructor in Officers’ Training School.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎286v] (572/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x0000af> [accessed 19 June 2026]

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