Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [246r] (491/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
< 7M)
6 . German Interests.
(i) The Germans made the great mistake of allowing violent attacks on the
Shah in person to be made in their Persian broadcasts. The one thing the Shah
cannot bear is any attack on his person or his dynasty. The Tehran
press published complaints against these broadcasts, and, although they
characteristically refrained from mentioning the main ground of objection, tmry
seem to have been effective. Germany alleged that the announcer was personally
responsible, and his voice has not been heard since. This explanation, however,
has not prevented the authorities from contemplating action against the Gei mans.
A number are under orders to leave Iran, and it is believed that all contracts
concluded with German firms are being scrutinised.
(ii) Large notices are featured in the press advertising the Leipzig Autumn
Fair at the end of August. Sixty per cent, reduction in rail fares and cheap
accommodation are offered to intending travellers in the Reich territory.
7. Soviet Interests.
On the 10th July his Excellency the Soviet Ambassador invited the whole of
the Diplomatic Corps and high Iranian officials to view, at one of the local
cinemas, the Russian film “ Peter the Great." . .
Before the main film was shown, a thirty-five-minute reel depicting the 1J30
march-past of the Red army in Moscow on the 1 st May was shown. It is generallv
agreed that this was purposely exhibited to impress the Iranian officials with
Russia’s might. , , c • i
Fears of Russia have been revived by the attacks on Iran by the Soviet wireless
and press on account of passages in the new German white book (see paragraph 4).
The Iranian Government assert their loyalty to their engagements towards the
Soviet Union and their firm intention to maintain their neutrality.
8 . Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.
(i) On the 2nd July a serious accident occurred at the valve station at Rahdar,
where the pipe-lines from Masjid-i-Suleiman to Abadan converge.
Two English engineers, with a party of Iranian fitters, were occupied m
drawing the pipes and reversing the valves along the whole line so that surplus
oil might be pumped back from Abadan into the wells. The two Englishmen had
opened the valves at Rahdar and had just left the valve-house, leaving the Iranian
fitters to complete the work, when an explosion occurred. The four Iranians died
of burns, while the Englishmen escaped. The fire is still burning. The cause ot
the explosion is unknown. No such accident has occurred before. Negligence is
unlikelv seeing that the engineer in charge ana head fitters were men of many
years’ experience. At the same time there is nothing to indicate that it was due
sab ^ n ^ 0 _i ran i an Oil Company are constructing the following benzine
filling stations or depots, which will be completed during 1940 (reference,
M. U Routes in Iran, Vols. I and II, 1939) :
Route.
Route V, B and C
Route XI, B
Route 102 ...
Route IX, A
Route 14 ...
Route XII, B
Town.
Dehbid-Mehmeh.
Nain.
Khunsar.
Meshed.
Nishapur.
Sabzewar.
Abbasabad.
Shahrud.
Gurgan.
Behshahr (old Ashraf).
Babulsar.
Naushahr.
Shahsavar.
Lahijan.
Kazian (Bandar Pahlavi).
b 2
[8-75]
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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