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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎230v] (460/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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9
( x ) Not printed.
2. The Imperial Family.
On the 20th March, Her Imperial Majesty the Queen, accompanied by
Princess Shah Dukht Shams Pahlavi, arrived at the Bagh-i-Delgusha in Shiraz,
former seat of the Qavam-ul-Mulk. For some weeks past electricians and plumbers
had been busy installing electric light, baths and modern conveniences into this
building in preparation for the Imperial guests.
The Shiraz ladies, including the Qavam-ul-Mulk’s sister, were waiting at the
main gate of the Bagh-i-Delgusha to welcome the Queen, but the Imperial cars
swept past the lot without the slightest notice or acknowledgment.
The Imperial visit was as usual nothing but a series of unkept appointments
and bad manners. On “ Non Ruz " (Iranian New Year’s Day), officers of the
Shiraz garrison and officials in full dress uniform were kept waiting for over
two hours at the tomb of Hafiz all to no purpose. The Queen’s visit to the Shiraz
museum also was six hours late.
On the journey to Shiraz the school children of Isfahan dressed in new
clothes, which their parents had had to provide, stood for hours in the streets and
were rewarded by seeing a closed car flash swiftly by.
The main roads, too, were closed to all traffic from the afternoon of the day
previous to the Royal passage.
Thus does the Pahlavi dynasty endear itself to the hearts of its loyal peoples.
On the 30th March Her Imperial Majesty the Queen and Princess Shah
Dukht returned to Isfahan, where they spent two days visiting some of the more
interesting and historic buildings, finally returning to Tehran on the 1st April.
3. Iranian Officials.
Haji Reza Rafi (Maqam-ul-Mulk) who is in effect the Court jester, is no
longer persona grata, and was dismissed from the Court on the 3rd April. In
this connexion, see Intelligence Summary No. 6 (current), paragraph 13.
4. I'he Iranian A rmy.
(i) In accordance with the Conscription Law. Conscription Committees
throughout the country commenced their formal examination of conscripts due to
be called up for training next year.
(ii) Negotiations for the purchase of forty-eight guns (75-mm. mountain),
Schneider or Bofors under licence, have begun with Messrs. Cockerill, of Belgium.
(iii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 6 (current), paragraph 4 (ii). It
is now considered that the locality Muganni is probably the Moghan Steppe
(million sheet No. 1 , square D 1 ), and not as indicated.
(iv) Since the signing of the Irano-Soviet Commercial Treaty and the
“ Nou Ruz '’ holidays, there has been a considerable slackening in military
activity and preparations.
(v) As no reserve supplies of boots exist in the country, a project is on foot
for the immediate construction of two army boot factories capable of producing
400,000 pairs of boots a year.
5. The Iranian Air Force. '
(i) Negotiations are reliably reported to be proceeding favourably in the
United States for purchase of twenty fighter aircraft.
(ii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 6 (current), paragraph 5 (ii).
Further information on certain landing grounds in the provinces is given as an
appendix^) to this summary.
6 . The Iranian Navy.
Five Italian specialists are still under contract with the Iranian naval forces
of the south based on Khorramshahr, viz., one wireless expert, three engineers
and one deep-sea diver.
7. French Interests^
2k.
M. Jerome Thdraud, novelist and academician, has recently been visiting
Tehran. He is connected with the Paris Soir.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎230v] (460/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x00003f> [accessed 27 June 2026]

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