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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎226v] (452/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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The budget (1939) is briefly as follows : —
Rials.
Total expenditure
Total receipts
Excess of expenditure over receipts
3,210,973,027
(£47.924,970)
3,094,393,377
(£46,184,984)
116,579,050
(£1.739,985)
A comparison of items of military expenditure for the years 1318 and 1319
are as follows. No separate details of air force expenditure or naval are given :—
Year 1318.
Year 1319.
Rials.
Rials.
Ministry of War
363,729,980
463,729.980
(£4,546,624)
(£6,921,304)
Gendarmerie
35,678,400
35,678,400
(£445,980)
(£532,513)
Conscription expenses
500,000
500,000
(£6,250)
(£7,462)
Purchase of cereals and
forage for the army
16,000,000
21 , 000,000
(£ 200 , 000 )
(£313,432)
Bandar Pahlavi, in which
are included certain naval
expenses
3,220,000
15,045,000
(£40,250)
(£224,552)
In addition, the Minister of Finance is authorised to spend an additional
sum of £2 million out of reserves for military expenditure.
The estimates for the Ministry of Industry and Mines reach the fantastic
figures of 724,620,000 rials (£10,815,223), an increase of 296,190,000 rials
(£4,420,761) over the figures for 1939-40 (Iranian year 1318-19i. The main items
are as follows :—
Spinning-mill and school for weaving ...
Glycerine factory An East India Company trading post. and soap factory An East India Company trading post.
Sugar factories
Blast furnace and copper refinery and admini
stration of mines
Cement factories ...
Caustic soda factory An East India Company trading post.
Nitric soda factory An East India Company trading post.
Rials.
42,000,000
(£626,8641
39,000,000
(£582,089)
147,000,000
(£2,194,029)
275,000,000
(£4,104,477)
46,000,000
(£686,567)
46,000,000
(£686,567)
23,000,000
(£343,284)
To meet the deficit, the Ministry of Finance is authorised to make use of
unforeseen receipts, surplus revenue from commercial enterprises of the State
and by borrowing from banks in the country.
It is undoubtedly a very optimistic budget prepared in a hurry by the
Minister of Finance and a number of new officials whom he has brought into
the Ministry, with the result that estimates both for receipts and expenditure
have been carelessly compiled. Grave disappointment at the results are to be
expected at the end of the year.
Note. —Rates of conversion :—
1939- 40 : £1 = 80 rials.
1940- 41 : £1 = 67 rials.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎226v] (452/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x000037> [accessed 19 June 2026]

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