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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎210v] (420/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
5. United States Interests.
It is stated that the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey are negotiating for
the oil-prospecting rights in the areas previously explored by the Amiranian
Company.
6. German Interests.
(i) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 25 (current), paragraph 4 (ii).
Approximately 100 sailors employed by the Hansa Line have passed through
Tehran en route to Germany via IJ.S.S.R. About seventy-five remain in Bandar
Shahpur.
(ii) German nationals have been forbidden by the police to remain ip the
Province of Khuzistan (Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’s area).
(iii) Two Russian steamers have recently arrived at Bandar Pahlevi carrying
5,000 bales of cotton goods and 300 tons of cotton and woollen piece-goods. These
are the first important arrivals of goods from Germany via Varna and Batoum.
(iv) A letter addressed in error to the Ahwaz branch of the Imperial Bank
of Iran by Messrs. Sorger and Timmermann of Bremen states that they are
desirous of purchasing urgently quantities of fats, butter, oil seeds, rice, wax,
peas, lentils, haricots, jute, spices, tea, dried fruits, &c., and suggest that such
goods be railed to Batoum for shipment or railed to Leningrad. They, however,
request Persian dealers to arrange themselves for the necessary transit permits
with the Soviet authorities.
7. U.S.S.R. Interests.
Troops of Soviet Azerbaijan origin serving on the Azerbaijan-Iran frontier
have been replaced by Soviet troops from elsewhere in Russia.
8. The Iranian Army.
(i) In accordance with article 5 of the Iranian Conscription Law, all persons
born during the years 1299 (1920-21), as well as persons previously exempted,
have been ordered to report for military service on the 7th March, 1940.
(ii) Conscripts of the Tehran garrison, who will complete their two years’
compulsory service in March 1940, are now carrying out field training.
(iii) The General Officers Commanding the 3rd, 4th and 5th Divisions,
together with the Minister of War and Chief of the General Staff, attended
conferences at the Imperial Palace, Tehran, on the 20th. 21st and 22nd December.
(iv) The Iranian General Staff have prepared a mobilisation scheme by
which ten classes could be called up within three to four days.
(y) The Fabrique Nationale beige have been asked for quotations for the
following war materials :—
S.A.A. : 20 million rounds.
Browning machine guns : 200 (later to be increased to J.OOO).
9. Broadcasting.
\ he Iranian Government have now made it clear that, in view of the growing
number of broadcasts in the Persian language, there is no objection, from their
point of view, to the B.B.C. broadcasting in Persian.
10. Census.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 23 (current), paragraph 14. All
buildings in Tehran and environs have been renumbered in preparation for the
coming census.
11. Enemy Propaganda.
(i) Enemy oral propaganda has been active in stirring up trouble between
Iraq and I rap. Reports have been circulated in Bagdad alleging that it was the
intention of the Iranian Government to attack Iraq and that troops are being
concentrated for this purpose. It was further stated that public demonstrations
had been made against the Iraqi Legation in Tehran, and that Iraqi nationals in
Iran had been arrested. These statements are entirely without foundation. The
Iranian Government is taking active steps to tr-ace those responsible and very

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎210v] (420/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x000017> [accessed 10 July 2026]

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