Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [166r] (331/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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planes of the Iranian air force in flights of seven. To finish, a flight of “ Fury
aircraft gave an exhibition of aerobatics, which mainly consisted of loops in line
ahead and rolls.
The march past of the foreign naval and military detachments then
commenced in the following order : —
Egyptians.
French.
British.
Turks.
Soviet.
A detachment of the Egyptian Household Cavalry headed by their band on
foot. The Egyptian infantry in thick khaki in column of route. Their drill was
indifferent, although the men were a tall, soldierly-looking lot. The Turks, in
grey uniform with French pattern steel helmets headed by their band, marched
past in line with their rifles at the sling position. They appeared a sturdy, tough,
compact body of men. The French naval detachment in fours. The British naval
detachment in line headed by their Royal Marine band. The step was somewhat
slow, but the drill and alignment perfect. Last was a small body of Soviet sailors
dressed in white unform, carrying their rifles at the “ On Guard ” position.
They were all young men of good physique. Next to the British detachment they
were very smart indeed.
After passing the saluting base the foreign detachments wheeled and
remained standing, at ease, throughout the remainder of the afternoon (four and
a half hours), facing the advancing troops of the Tehran Garrison. Originally
it had been intended that the foreign detachments should form up again facing
the Royal Pavilion and stand at “attention” during the march past of the
Tehran Garrison. With one accord the officers commanding detachments refused
to do this and insisted on returning to barracks after marching past. A com
promise on the above lines was, however, arranged at the eleventh hour. The
Tehran Garrison then marched past exactly as was done on the 22nd February,
already reported. The lines and marching were even better than before.
Altogether about 28,000 troops were on parade.
Irania/n Officers' Club.
Accommodation and meals for all naval and military officers of the foreign
detachments were arranged at the Officers’ Club, with the exception of the
Japanese, Italians and Germans, who were accommodated in their respective
legations The Officers Glub is a magnificent modern building, four stories
high situated in the centre of Tehran. It is fully furnished and is equipped
with lifts and modern plumbing. There are several large dining-rooms, a large
cocktail bar, a Royal suite reserved for the Shah and Crown Prince and suites
of rooms for about thirty living-in officers. Outside there is a well-laid-out
floral warden with four hard tennis-courts. Two villas to the light and left
of the main entrance gate are in the course of construction as annexes. It is
considered extremely doubtful whether Iranian officers will use this club tegulailv,
if at all. No foreign military attaches have as yet been invited to become honorary
1116 The following British naval and air force officers were accommodated in the
Commodore A. Poland, R.N.
Paymaster-Commander A. W. Laybourne, R.N.
Lieutenant-Commander F. R. W. Parish, R.N.
Lieutenant-Commander M. G. Goodenough, R.N.
Lieutenant D. F. Townsend, R.N.
Surgeon-Lieutenant R. T. May.
Wing Commander J. W. F. Merer, R.A.F.
Squadron-Leader J. G. Elton, R.A.F.
Pilot-Officer B. N. Wigginton, R.A.F.
Pilot-Officer Garrard-Cole, R.A.F.
Pilot-Office Barnard, R.A.F.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [166r] (331/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x000086> [accessed 29 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
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