Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [165r] (329/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
There are no regular weather reports or meteorological stations or staffs in
Iran.
10. The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.
Within the past week the Iranian press have commenced a strong campaign
against the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, accusing them of a breach of contract
by curtailing production to the detriment of national economy. They also
insinuate that the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company were responsible by underhand
means for the Amiranian Oil Company surrendering its rich concessions in East
Iran. It is suggested that unless the company increase production at once a
denunciation of the company’s contract should be made. The press campaign
continues. There is no doubt that these articles are officially inspired. For some
time past it had been known that foreign currency is most urgently required both
on account of the Egyptian marriage, increased expenditure on armaments,
railway extensions and other ambitious commercial enterprises.
It is quite true that the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company have slowed down their
expansion programme. The new pipe-line from Gach Saran to Abadan which
was to have been completed in 1940 is now scheduled for 1942. On the other
hand, the company are negotiating for a site near Bandar Mashur (degree sheet
No. 10 F, square A 2), vide Intelligence Summary No. 3 (current), paragraph 5,
for a new refinery, &c. It is quite useless pointing out to the Iranians that output
has to be curtailed temporarily owing to a decrease in world demand; the boom !
caused by many countries laying in large reserves of oil against a war having ||
apparently slackened.
11. British Officers.
Lieutenant G. D. Phillips, 3rd Battalion the Baluch Regiment (Q.M.O.),
arrived in Tehran on the 4th May from India.
12. Taking of Cinematograph Pictures and Photographs, &c.
Regulations concerning the taking of cinematograph pictures and photo
graphs, painting and sketching are annexed as appendix Ilf 1 ) to this intelligence
summary. *
Tehran, May 6, 1939.
H. J. UNDERWOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Military Attache.
Appendix.
Notes on the Marriage Celebrations.
(Reference: Appendix “ A ” to Intelligence Summary No. 2 of 1939.)
THE programme published in the above-quoted intelligence summary was
carried out without change. No useful comment can be made on the dinners and
soirees, except that owing to inexperience and incompetence in placing the guests
the dinners were always late. Added to which was the painfully slow service
(Iranians do not make good waiters). The result of these late starts was that
guests invited to a soiree commencing at 10 p.m. had invariably to stand about
from one and a half to one and three-quarter hours without music or entertain
ment before the dinner guests arrived.
When the Royal party entered the guest-chambers they passed in procession
between rows of guests without a word of greeting or friendly gesture, with the
possible exception of Queen Nazli and the Crown Princess Fowzieh.
On the final night of the celebrations (25th April) the Crown Prince and
Princess left the Gulistan Palace shortly after midnight and drove through the
crowded streets in a floral decorated car to the Marble Palace, the gift of the
Shah to the Royal couple. The streets were lined with the troops of the Tehran
Garrison, who had also paraded for the Royal Review that afternoon, which alone
lasted nearly eight hours.
b 2
[605 z—1]
( J ) Not printed.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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