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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎158v] (316/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9
(iv) The Earl of Athlone, K.G., and Princess Alice Countess of Athlone and
suite, accompanied by Commodore Poland and staff, will travel by air from
Bagdad to Tehran via Kermanshah. Five Vickers “ Valentia machines are
being used for this purpose.
(v) An Egyptian military contingent consisting of 250 all ranks embarked at
Suez on the 29th March for Bandar Shahpur via the Red Sea.
3. Iranian Officials.
Dr. Abdul Qasim Bahraini has been appointed Director of the Public Health
Department.
4. The Iranian A rmy.
(i) In accordance with the new Iranian Conscription Law, conscripts of
Class 1298 (1919) have been called up for military service. They will commence
their training from the end of Farvardin (the 21st April).
(ii) It is reported that the Soviet Government, through their charge
d’affaires, have recently informed the Imperial Iranian Government that they
will not look with favour upon the suggested employment of a German military
mission in Iran.
(iii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 25 of 1938, paragraph 6 (v). It is
learned from two reliable sources that the order for 200,000 rifles from Brno of
Czecho-Slovakia has been cancelled by the Iranian Government and given to the
Fabrique nationale beige.
5. Tribal Unrest.
Since the middle of February Kurdish tribes in the Sardasht area (degree
sheet No. 1 H, square B 4) have been in a disturbed state. The cause of the rising
is said to be due to the refusal of Kurdish conscripts to report for military
service, disarmament and the compulsory adoption of European clothes. Several
Iranian frontier posts have been attacked and the garrison at Sardasht
(consisting of one battalion) has been threatened. The tribes have been joined by
a number of their kinsfolk from Iraq, notably the Pizhder area.
Military operations have up till now been considerably hampered and delayed
by snow and bad weather. The General Officer Commanding 4th (Rezaieh)
Division has, however, reinforced by motor lorry the Sardasht garrison with
troops from Rezaieh and Sauj Bulagh. Additional troops have also been drafted
into the disturbed area from the 5th (Senneh) Divisional Area and Tabriz. One
punitive column is reported to have burnt the Kurdish village of Kolkerash
(degree sheet No. 1 H, square B 4), not, however, without casualties.
It is possible that numbers of Kurdish tribesmen are waiting to see whether
an initial success attends this rising before taking an active part in it.
The Iranian authorities, who are extremely reticent about the whole affair,
blame agitatois fiom Iraq for stirring up the tribes. The situation is now
reported to be well in hand.
6. Dutch Interests.
A Dutch company called the Algemeene Exploratie Maatschappii of The
Hague has been gi anted a concession to explore for minerals, excludin 0- oil and
red oxide. Two areas have been defined. The northern area is a rectangle drawn
approximately between the following place names :—
Duz Duzan : Million sheet No. 1, square D 3.
Kuraim : Million sheet No. 8, square A 3.
Nain : Million sheet No. 16, square B 4.
Khumain : Million sheet No. 9, square C 3.
The southern area is formed approximately by joining the following
places:— * o
Pashu : Million sheet No. 24, square C 3.
Kuh-i-Basud : Million sheet No. 25. square C 2.
Siri Island : Million sheet No. 18, square C 3.
Bum : Million sheet No. 17. square C 3.
this concession area includes all islands belonging to Iran within these
limits. The ownership, however, of several of these islands is under dispute
/iz., Tamb, Bumusa, &c., which may raise difficulties

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎158v] (316/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x000077> [accessed 2 July 2026]

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